The fourth in a series of synthesis papers, Matthew Redhead addresses Russia as a state threats actor. He describes the scope and nature of Russian activity, providing an overview of actions which are varied, far-reaching and growing in number and aggression. He makes observations for policymakers and future discussion.

Matthew Redhead (RUSI)

September 2025

The third in a series of synthesis papers, Matthew Redhead addresses China as a state threats actor. He describes the scope and nature of China’s activity, providing an overview of actions which, while more cautious than those of other revisionist states, are becoming more aggressive in some areas and have the potential for further escalation.

Matthew Redhead (RUSI)

September 2025