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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-04-01</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/seaports</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-31</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c106060b-9031-4dff-a373-586e6a503d85/Anna+Sergi.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/424bcef0-851a-426d-b91e-5b4349d86921/Mark+Williams.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/570f3eaf-3502-43c1-84b2-d2359ebdc27d/rusi-primary-logo-single-purple.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/39e7294a-607b-4dca-8ccf-7a071e8301a1/Silk+Road+smuggling.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH)</image:title>
      <image:caption>The project evaluates the role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) along the maritime Silk Road in facilitating illicit activities, particularly smuggling, leveraging proven methods based on mirror trade statistics. By comparing these findings with existing assessments of illicit activities and flows, the project aims to provide insights into the potential risks associated with GTH involvement in illicit financial flows (IFFs). Read more</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/24e38494-0805-4785-bff7-d6ccb2c741cf/shutterstock_1769362055.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Addressing security actors’ involvement in serious and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines what drives political elites to curtail political and security actors’ involvement in serious and organised crime. It considers what sets of reforms are most effective at countering state security actors’ involvement and what makes political elites decide to initiate reform. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7f065d53-861f-4dd0-ab5d-5c3d2ee15d26/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Port Politics: A service characteristics approach to countering organised crime - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Professor Heather Marquette examines the connections between (lack of) political will and serious organised crime (SOC) and corruption. It suggests a new way to better understand political will and why a lack of political will may appear to exist. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/criminal-assassination</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4360fa79-800c-4a35-9309-727627755625/Jessica+Davis.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Criminal hands, state ends: State-sponsored assassinations using organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6e265779-fc90-4bde-914e-03ff9db79dc2/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Criminal hands, state ends: State-sponsored assassinations using organised crime - Understanding State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the last decade, states have faced a rising tide of hostile activities from other states and their proxies, often referred to as ‘state threats’. In a series of SOC ACE-supported workshops in 2023, a taskforce of experienced experts and practitioners from fields including organised crime, financial crime and cybersecurity, identified the need for a more nuanced definition of state threats, and a better grasp of the scale, scope and character of current state threats faced at present.   Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c95a342e-6611-4584-ae14-0fd5f787c954/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Criminal hands, state ends: State-sponsored assassinations using organised crime - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines how Russia is using illicit financial flows (IFF) to support its military campaign against Ukraine and to further its wider foreign policy goals. The scale of Russian use of illicit financial networks has increased rapidly since February 2022. Unless effectively countered, Russia's use of financial and economic tools will give it an advantage in its war against Ukraine and may begin to pose a potential systemic threat to international financial and trading systems. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/red-flag-approaches</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ec039a39-7283-4ad7-b401-fabca9564218/Kupatadze_prof+photo.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing a red-flag taxonomy: A proof of concept for illicit trade - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/20d6a137-3de4-4a1d-aba6-38c85d012ee0/image-asset.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing a red-flag taxonomy: A proof of concept for illicit trade - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project aims to deepen the evidence base regarding connections between SSR/G and OC – how they influence and impact one another. It seeks to encourage collaboration across academic disciplines and professional silos, integrating SSR/G perspectives. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f964901e-b5a6-405f-a527-c172e6e2c607/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing a red-flag taxonomy: A proof of concept for illicit trade - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia</image:title>
      <image:caption>The war in Ukraine and sanctions on Russia are leading to tectonic changes in Eurasia’s illicit scene. Organised crime is taking new forms in the region, its borderlands, and seaports. The war has disrupted licit and illicit supply chains throughout the region, changed routes of trafficking and shifted production of illicit commodities. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/60a21f8e-1df2-4d57-aeb4-c158a518bc72/hammer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing a red-flag taxonomy: A proof of concept for illicit trade - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project seeks to address a number of gaps in the evidence base on the effectiveness of sanctions use by countries to tackle SOC. It looks at existing experience of using sanctions against SOC – and the lessons this experience holds for the UK. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/secta/mapping-russian-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/24a81ad3-de5f-40b5-b498-10f1eb97c02b/Olivia+Allison+-+preferred+image.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Mapping Russian threat actors' business networks - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c95a342e-6611-4584-ae14-0fd5f787c954/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Mapping Russian threat actors' business networks - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines how Russia is using illicit financial flows (IFF) to support its military campaign against Ukraine and to further its wider foreign policy goals. The scale of Russian use of illicit financial networks has increased rapidly since February 2022. Unless effectively countered, Russia's use of financial and economic tools will give it an advantage in its war against Ukraine and may begin to pose a potential systemic threat to international financial and trading systems. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/the-relationship-between-organised-crime-the-environment-and-indigenous-communities</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0e2a0263-441d-4f8d-8696-7abc95fb0fa2/Huma+Haider.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime, exploitation of the environment and of Indigenous communities: linkages and responses - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/62bc9233-d194-4408-ac5c-c1a62487a9ac/AdobeStock_274053300.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime, exploitation of the environment and of Indigenous communities: linkages and responses - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework</image:title>
      <image:caption>This evidence review will explore the linkages between transitional justice, corruption and organised crime, pooling concepts and evidence to promote a shared narrative and framework for thinking about, discussing and addressing accountability and justice for human rights violations, corruption, and organised crime. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1733850569665-RGD0VNUYHJNBJPEH3QEL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime, exploitation of the environment and of Indigenous communities: linkages and responses - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>The research deepens the evidence base on the connections between security sector reform/governance and SOC, looking into how they influence and impact one another, positively and adversely. By doing so it aims to encourage collaboration across academic disciplines and professional silos, integrating SSR/G perspectives and programming into the fight against SOC and vice versa. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746299933-16162DXUT9T5TJTQJEJF/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime, exploitation of the environment and of Indigenous communities: linkages and responses - Organised crime groups and peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Organised crime actors can be spoilers or partners in peace processes. Negotiation may not only be considered preferable, but also necessary where criminal groups have strong territorial control, filling governance gaps and gaining legitimacy, and has indeed become a reality in practice. There is, however, limited guidance and research on such strategies and processes. This research addresses this gap by reviewing the evidence and offering observations for policymakers and practitioners to consider when creating framework for engaging with OC in peace negotiations. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/32-gitoc-total-peace</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0b067f2a-3865-460d-9909-619f964f5ab7/Headshot_Felipe_Botero_Escobar.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a8d719e7-94db-488a-9106-a200d43b9721/Headshot_Mariana_Botero_Restrepo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/13451417-663f-48ce-931f-d5c1b3c3df10/Headshot_Juanita_Dur%C3%A1n.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/77eeb8bf-3ac5-4811-9009-7e92cbe5af4a/Lina+Maria+Asprilla.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/90e1fee5-8c5b-4596-964a-f00ac36425a7/Andres+Aponte.jfif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9b0e3c74-66f8-48ba-824b-909bc3e0c437/Kyle+Johnson.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/845a714e-48ef-4274-b08c-e39a84e4bb41/Headshot_%C3%81ngela_Liliana_Olaya_Castro.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4265f85b-51b2-44cd-80f1-251ed5a5b57b/800px-GI-TOC_Logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/849e5e3a-13a8-44d6-8a81-607c30b2490e/CORE.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5ab917a5-9ae0-4b28-a2ac-91875d15b664/Laboratorio+de+Justicia+y+Politica+Criminal.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7f936eba-0e9a-4229-858f-3f11fb97546d/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Organised crime groups and peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>A review of the evidence on the recognition and involvement or organised crime groups in peace negotiations. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/bb0abc08-d094-4640-92c1-6f09ca3780e0/Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Developing government information and accountability systems for combatting serious organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>A multi-year research project to demonstrate the feasibility of collecting a wider range of metrics on SOC and how they can be fed into policymaking, programming, evaluation, and accountability loops. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6982b2f8-4973-4a54-92f4-9b0979c54287/AL_2J7KAC2_Ricky+Simms.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains and political settlements</image:title>
      <image:caption>Addressing the evidence gap on organised crime actors and elite bargains and political settlements. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/29956137-f132-4b34-9851-486ffd5a0df3/AdobeStock_274053300.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reviewing the evidence on the linkages between transitional justice, corruption, and organised crime. Learn more here….</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/12a900e9-09d0-4932-905d-53979c111537/SS_1286388871_RomanR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy - Parastatal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>Examining the nexus between paramilitaries, illicit economies and organised crime looking at the concept of coercive brokerage and analysing paramilitary-organised crime linkages in borderlands. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/addressing-organised-crime-through-a-transitional-justice-framework</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0e2a0263-441d-4f8d-8696-7abc95fb0fa2/Huma+Haider.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1733850569665-RGD0VNUYHJNBJPEH3QEL/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>The research deepens the evidence base on the connections between security sector reform/governance and SOC, looking into how they influence and impact one another, positively and adversely. By doing so it aims to encourage collaboration across academic disciplines and professional silos, integrating SSR/G perspectives and programming into the fight against SOC and vice versa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746299933-16162DXUT9T5TJTQJEJF/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework - Organised crime groups and peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Organised crime actors can be spoilers or partners in peace processes. Negotiation may not only be considered preferable, but also necessary where criminal groups have strong territorial control, filling governance gaps and gaining legitimacy, and has indeed become a reality in practice. There is, however, limited guidance and research on such strategies and processes. This research addresses this gap by reviewing the evidence and offering observations for policymakers and practitioners to consider when creating framework for engaging with OC in peace negotiations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688374865426-XI6WFMT601F4OW91GS5N/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Colombia’s Total Peace policy allows the government to negotiate with armed and criminal groups in order to reduce violence and protect life. This project is harnessing this unique opportunity to research the legal framework applied for different types of engagement with criminal groups at the local and national level, the way in which criminal governance and the Total Peace policy interacts and finally, identify the extent into which legal frameworks and local criminal governance structures shape negotiations with armed and criminal groups in Colombia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688471485386-SPCWQIBV1UJ5EAIK8FTV/SS_1286388871_RomanR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whilst effort has been directed towards making peace processes, and the political settlements that underpin them, more ‘inclusive’, there is limited work focused specifically on paramilitaries and their connections to organised crime. Paramilitaries present different challenges for war-to-peace transitions compared to anti-government insurgents; having different relations with the political establishment and, though both types of groups may be involved in organised crime, these relationships with government actors shape the nexus, with important practical implications.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/rusi-exploring-the-threat-of-chinese-professional-money-laundering</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1bc65df7-5f2f-4d2a-b61f-6b680088ce9f/Kathryn_Westmore_Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the threat of Chinese professional money laundering - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/aa0892b5-f70b-4a9b-8004-4d1d9ca1d26a/RUSI_.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the threat of Chinese professional money laundering - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d7ba47cc-0f32-4e62-966d-6f88d772053b/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the threat of Chinese professional money laundering - Understanding State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exploring contemporary state threats and answering the question of whether todays state treats landscape is something new. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/19e08364-2650-4098-99ff-067342c71bb4/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the threat of Chinese professional money laundering - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>Examining the degrees of proximity between criminal actors and the state and exploring the complex interplay between organised crime and information manipulation. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/bc53531b-a95b-40b5-bc48-0e9ae6804391/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the threat of Chinese professional money laundering - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Examining how Russia is using illicit financial flows (IFF) to support its military campaign against Ukraine and further its wider foreign policy goals. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/socace-soas-the-centrality-of-the-margins-borderlands-illicit-economies-and-uneven-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c93519ae-cf5f-4d3b-a16e-c03c7435e2dd/Jonathan+Goodhand.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The centrality of the margins: Borderlands, illicit economies and uneven development - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5dfe2ef0-bb29-4190-ab77-d7f181515781/Patrick+Meehan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The centrality of the margins: Borderlands, illicit economies and uneven development - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/bd3dfa28-2fb9-4e53-8047-d299fb33d5f0/Xu+Peng+Headshot+SOAS+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The centrality of the margins: Borderlands, illicit economies and uneven development - Test out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6ad5fd3c-2338-4d55-8271-07f1dd87ea52/AL_AH5MD0_Zute+Lightfoot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The centrality of the margins: Borderlands, illicit economies and uneven development - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp; corruption strategies and interventions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Professor Heather Marquette and Dr Caryn Peiffer explores a new method to developing more effective and politically feasible anti-corruption strategies and approaches that brings together serious organised crime and corruption in specific sectors and/or contexts. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/16ced1c9-de54-4e25-ba43-33a9a88874a7/Balochistan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The centrality of the margins: Borderlands, illicit economies and uneven development - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban</image:title>
      <image:caption>The project seeks to investigate how illicit markets shape and are shaped by the local political, power, patronage, and frontier dynamics in Balochistan - the area spanning the frontier regions of three countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/socace-rusi-understanding-state-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/17456416-0f4e-4b3a-a8af-8c07a66ed007/Matthew+Redhead_headshot.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State Threats: Understanding and responding to the new landscape of hostile state activity&amp;nbsp; - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9473ac34-0edd-45ae-b703-cb4844a60ac5/Eliza+Lockhart+Headshot.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State Threats: Understanding and responding to the new landscape of hostile state activity&amp;nbsp; - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1732030340442-TGA8VI14O85DB2SR0HGI/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State Threats: Understanding and responding to the new landscape of hostile state activity&amp;nbsp; - Exploring the threat of Chinese Professional Money Laundering Organisations</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Kathryn Westmore exploring whether the threat posed by Chinese Professional Money Laundering Organisations should be considered alongside other state threats and whether existing policy responses need to change to reflect this. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/59c22cad-5cac-450d-866c-849b97c43daf/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State Threats: Understanding and responding to the new landscape of hostile state activity&amp;nbsp; - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>In this synthesis paper, Matthew Redhead builds on his most recent research paper, Old wine, new bottles: The challenge of state threats, to produce a forensic and provocative discussion Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f980b825-dd9f-446f-9bc8-a4875f9ecca7/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State Threats: Understanding and responding to the new landscape of hostile state activity&amp;nbsp; - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Dr Tena Prelec looks at the nexus of organised crime and information manipulation against the relationship with the state, testing a new conceptual framework on five case studies in Central and Eastern Europe. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/jesperson-the-evolution-of-soc-and-development-interactions-in-policy-and-practice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/13aaa99b-292c-493d-a866-558f7008875d/47.-Sasha-Jesperson-scaled-211x285+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The evolution of SOC and Development: Interactions in policy and practice - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746525128-3A62JKET8XAXG0K7185L/AL_AH5MD0_Zute+Lightfoot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The evolution of SOC and Development: Interactions in policy and practice - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp; corruption strategies and interventions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Professor Heather Marquette and Dr Caryn Peiffer explores a new method to developing more effective and politically feasible anti-corruption strategies and approaches that brings together serious organised crime and corruption in specific sectors and/or contexts. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/whistle-blower-incentivisation-against-economic-crime-global-lessons</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/bef9c689-b7b9-48e3-b68e-01ec20d3225f/Eliza+Lockhart+Headshot.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The Role of Financial Rewards for Whistleblowers in the Fight Against Economic Crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/570f3eaf-3502-43c1-84b2-d2359ebdc27d/rusi-primary-logo-single-purple.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The Role of Financial Rewards for Whistleblowers in the Fight Against Economic Crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c04923a2-a15f-4276-a7b9-9234e071dfa8/AS_381447618_metelevan_rp16.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The Role of Financial Rewards for Whistleblowers in the Fight Against Economic Crime - Exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project led by Maria Nizzero seeks to contribute to the ‘freeze to seize’ debate: how to move from temporary sanctions-based asset freezes of Russian-linked assets towards more permanent asset deprivation via criminal justice confiscation mechanisms. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/dace97f0-eb50-4909-941b-2aa40ee2410a/Blackbox_microsoftai.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The Role of Financial Rewards for Whistleblowers in the Fight Against Economic Crime - Unlocking the black box of political will on IFFs: Going beyond technical responses</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project seeks to better understand what enables illicit financial flows (IFFs), if there is political will to address these and what interventions have been successful in addressing IFFs as part of a politically sensitive approach. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7cf52eae-cade-4039-ac8d-98749ff5e379/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - The Role of Financial Rewards for Whistleblowers in the Fight Against Economic Crime - Exploring the threat of Chinese professional money laundering</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project builds an evidence base as to how the threat posed by Chinese PMLOs has evolved by comparing operations of established Chinese PMLOs in the US/Canada with the more nascent operations seen in Europe. Tt also seeks to explore the role of Chinese PMLOs in the context of Chinese state activity. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/smuggling-along-the-new-silk-road-global-trade-hubs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2d8e1a1f-9134-4762-bf0e-d275b1659236/Sami+Bensassi.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e1e33d97-f166-4bbc-9a90-d5940099aebf/Arisyi+Fariza+Raz.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c1966428-984e-4e1c-86b0-b0e9f1d36ab4/nix-adam-new-230x230.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b1799082-595a-4897-bb00-f448c1bf591f/linkedin+profile+mayya.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0745dbaf-a6d3-4341-9fd2-f061ab0cd2dc/yangjun+han.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/8e05c312-0817-4ced-8978-627ae344f12c/Adam+Blanden.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/407fd936-933f-424c-b2c0-7f64700ad3d4/SS_13485315e_NYEIN+CHAN+NAINGEPAEFE.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite?</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) focuses on combatting money laundering. This research focuses on the impact of FATF recommendations on illicit financial flows and on tax avoidance and tariff avoidance. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e88041d4-ad68-49d4-b982-5dc48ae77def/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project by Dr. Marat and Dr Kupatadze aims to understand changing dynamics regarding threats in borderlands, actors in smuggling and trafficking, elite bargains and law enforcement capacity. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/300c5707-7fab-4b50-97fe-6ecdd70b117b/Blackbox_microsoftai.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) - Unlocking the black box of political will on IFFs: Going beyond technical responses</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project seeks to better understand what enables illicit financial flows (IFFs), if there is political will to address these and what interventions have been successful in addressing IFFs as part of a politically sensitive approach. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/security-sector-reform-to-counter-organised-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/aa1c6c07-6920-4187-ae39-cb98f8fc07d0/1517349588739.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2d4b5b16-8d4f-48f7-a37a-a24eacaa44b6/Louis+Alexandre+Berg.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/87fbbf5d-9ac1-4a9d-86ef-7e5176b23864/Dr.+Luc%C3%ADa+Tiscornia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/13507431-f689-4076-ad8e-b81ebf6e3f40/Alexander+Kupatadze.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/20d6a137-3de4-4a1d-aba6-38c85d012ee0/image-asset.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project aims to deepen the evidence base on the connections between SSR/G and OC – how they influence and impact one another, positively and adversely. It seeks to encourage collaboration across academic disciplines and professional silos, integrating SSR/G perspectives and programming into the fight against OC and vice versa. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5792e232-741d-46cf-94ae-fee3f238b754/SS_2529124_CRM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research from Professor Elizabeth David-Barrett and Dr Slobodan Tomic explores how a certain group of substate actors – law enforcement agencies – have formed a coalition of the willing to cooperate among themselves and support non-member agencies in sharing intelligence to fight grand corruption. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/60a21f8e-1df2-4d57-aeb4-c158a518bc72/hammer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project seeks to address a number of gaps in the evidence base on the effectiveness of sanctions use by countries to tackle SOC. It looks at existing experience of using sanctions against SOC – and the lessons this experience holds for the UK. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/gitoc-illicit-markets-balochistan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9d77f8ff-69b9-46b3-8026-d0afb6c70afb/JohnCollins1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/545bc436-3aab-4385-9865-a590fa3ef861/Maria+Khoruk.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e4413212-5fb5-445d-a1b0-2b1295ee27c5/Arian+Sharifi.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/abe8b45c-4193-4cf5-a94f-c859d4b5364a/Prem+Mahadevan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2c457c87-7aac-4a4d-b037-43821d916703/SS_13976010j_SAMIULLAH+POPAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Assessing the illicit finance and terrorist financing nexus in the case of Afghanistan since 2001</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in 2021 has required a reassessment of the international community’s financial relationships with the governing regime in Kabul. An understanding of the difference between illicit finance risks and terrorist financing risks, as well as the nexus between them, is critical for this purpose. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6d6fe9f6-8e92-41c4-a882-6c498f9274b1/US_2ccNLMJ_MohammadRahmani.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Evaluating Afghanistan’s past, present and future engagement with multilateral drug control</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research contributes to efforts seeking to develop an overarching framework to better understand how a monitoring system for illicit markets in Afghanistan could operate, providing policymakers with more advanced tools for scenario planning illicit trade developments and more effective policy responses against them. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e59624b9-c3dd-4338-89f7-01dba0725d64/US_VkwhhTLyhi0_MohammadHusaini.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Illicit markets and targeted violence in Afghanistan</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines the potential of using illicit market violence in Afghanistan as a proxy to project current and future trends of other illicit and criminal market development in the country. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a0a8374f-10ad-4223-80cc-bc80bf432cc7/AL_E3PC0M_SadatXinhua.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Power Brokers and Illicit Markets in the Frontiers: Balochistan, Borderlands and the Taliban - Drug trafficking, violence, and corruption in Central Asia</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project aims to explore the relationship between police corruption, illegal drug trafficking, and violent tactics employed by criminal organisations and/or law enforcement agencies in all four Central Asian countries. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/17-oxford-info-manipulation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b87b856c-0aa8-4521-ade9-b92ae5c23f6c/Photo_DrTena_Prelec.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6b5c631a-afaf-4f88-b304-eddc3d7013fc/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime - Understanding State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Matthew Redhead examines the scale, scope and significance of the contemporary state threats landscape. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/559f1c14-6f2b-440d-b3d2-5b11d03d89c0/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Prof David Lewis, Dr Tena Prelec and, Olivia Alison examines how Russia is using illicit financial flows to support its military campaign against Ukraine and to further its wider foreign policy goals. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/13-chicago-medellin</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6f6feaf4-dfb6-4548-a6d0-985da3a96dfb/Photo_ofChrisBlattman_byJasonSmith2.jfif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7b8c04e2-7a88-47e1-9616-37742885c2df/Photo_Santiago_Tobon.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/09e86400-aed7-4d57-b781-268fb9cbe17b/U.+Chicago+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9b9fe784-e4d2-49e1-8e81-e8435b85023d/EAFIT+logo+.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4c01a17d-67d5-43fa-8997-07b57a221b44/IPA-primary-color-RGB.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688374865426-XI6WFMT601F4OW91GS5N/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Colombia’s Total Peace Policy is creating a framework for Colombia’s government to negotiate with armed and criminal groups to reduce violence and protect life. This research project is exploring the different types of legal framework applied in the process, the ways in which criminal governance and the Total Peace policy interact, and seeks to understand which legal frameworks and local criminal governance structures shape such negotiations. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/8f97c4e9-29e6-42af-a1b6-cdc8cfba5a9c/AdobeStock_274053300.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research is reviewing the evidence on the connections between transitional justice, corruption and organised crime, pooling concepts and evidence to promote a shared narrative and framework for thinking about, discussing and addressing accountability and justice for human rights violations, corruption and organised crime. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/8e949fcc-e34e-443a-9654-b7037ee3c189/image-asset.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>The research deepens the evidence base on the connections between security sector reform/governance and organised crime, looking into how they influence and impact one another, positively and adversely. It aims to encourage collaboration across academic disciplines and professional silos, integrating SSR/G perspectives and programming into the fight against SOC and vice versa. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/addressing-organised-crime-ssr</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-05</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0e2a0263-441d-4f8d-8696-7abc95fb0fa2/Headshot_Huma_Haider.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/308c785b-b499-475e-bfc2-03f72cb12378/shutterstock_1769362055.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges - Addressing security actors’ involvement in serious and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines what drives political elites to curtail political and security actors’ involvement in serious and organised crime. It considers what sets of reforms are most effective at countering state security actors’ involvement and what makes political elites decide to initiate reform. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/eb060eab-10f5-47f4-8975-a1f7174a64c0/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges - Organised crime groups &amp; peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project led by Huma Haider seeks to address the gap in research on addressing Serious Organised Crime and negotiating with criminal actors, during peace processes in situations of urban violence and civil wars. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5f88b687-f82e-4034-9dbd-73dd7db0ba82/AdobeStock_274053300.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research explores the linkages between transitional justice, corruption and organised crime, to promote a shared narrative and framework for discussing and addressing accountability and justice for human rights violations, corruption and organised crime. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/acdde074-7143-404f-9f84-c65969242527/US_pNArDGC_MiloMiloezger.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project aims to demonstrate the feasibility of collecting a wide variety of metrics on serious organised crime, and to establish the practice of collecting, monitoring, and using these metrics in Medellín, Colombia. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/07-exeter-russian-iffs-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c9ecca77-4dc3-451b-a33e-e87c8eb8ef92/Headshot_ProfDavid_Lewis.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b87b856c-0aa8-4521-ade9-b92ae5c23f6c/Photo_DrTena_Prelec.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/302eb422-1dd8-417f-8df9-fb2779a9803a/Photo_Olivia_Allison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7b324ad2-340b-4710-b7e4-29a6f8f2631f/exeter+logo+%281%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2c2ce6b2-0c17-4d44-9c4f-a7e3a5a70834/DPIR-Logo-2-LINE-STRAP-RGB-LARGE_box-1024x397.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0d560136-bfb4-40ce-a2fe-9bf8174c6c2d/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Understanding State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines the language used to discuss state threats or similar concepts and using a clearer conceptual framework, maps out the current character of state threats. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/10b1ceaf-171f-4b29-a7a9-280827888c74/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the threat posed by the misuse of information, and puts forward a framework for analysis that can be tested in future work. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/568c1df0-c964-40c4-8647-8f7104102ed1/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project led by Dr. Marat and Dr Kupatadze aims to understand changing dynamics regarding threats in borderlands, actors in smuggling and trafficking, elite bargains and law enforcement capacity. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a841c352-32be-4745-801e-e0b906c132a6/AS_381447618_metelevan_rp16.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit finance and Russian foreign policy: new dynamics and linkages - Exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project led by Maria Nizzero seeks to contribute to the ‘freeze to seize’ debate: how to move from temporary sanctions-based asset freezes of Russian-linked assets towards more permanent asset deprivation via criminal justice confiscation mechanisms. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/15-ndu-irregular-warfare</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/35b895b1-1ea3-49bd-8cf7-22a39e9b2a07/Headshot_DrDavid_Ucko.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime as irregular warfare: a framework for assessment and strategic response - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f32cdc10-c1c2-4b2f-857d-bea346dc6475/Headshot_DrThomas_Marks.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime as irregular warfare: a framework for assessment and strategic response - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c7406625-8976-4c0b-ab83-4aaaeac3825a/AL_AH5MD0_Zute+Lightfoot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime as irregular warfare: a framework for assessment and strategic response - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp; corruption strategies and interventions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Professor Heather Marquette and Dr Caryn Peiffer explores a new method to developing more effective and politically feasible anti-corruption strategies and approaches that brings together serious organised crime and corruption in specific sectors and/or contexts. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/14-kcl-sanctions-smuggling</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/993f559a-fd4c-457b-b1d4-0e5a9060d48d/Headshot_DrErica_Marat.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/8d0f0832-855b-4c6f-bc24-665f90f2ffe2/Headshot_DrAlexander_Kupatadze.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5a1a13d9-bd84-4b91-ae0e-3327edbc26d1/KCL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/73829137-eadc-4f01-80f6-e1f88cf32294/AL_E3PC0M_SadatXinhua.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia - Drug trafficking, violence, and corruption in Central Asia</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research addresses the anticipated increase in drug trafficking from Taliban controlled Afghanistan and the growing economic uncertainties resulting from Western sanctions against Russia. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/edef5c83-f541-4d46-b20e-d9e560a47dbc/Silk+Road+smuggling.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH)</image:title>
      <image:caption>The project evaluates the role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) along the maritime Silk Road in facilitating illicit activities, particularly smuggling, leveraging proven methods based on mirror trade statistics. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/08a3a701-6b51-4da9-89dc-ed5e1b7c225e/vladivostok-cargo-ss.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA)</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines why third countries – countries neither sending sanctions or the target of them – either facilitate sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) or support efforts to counter it. It focuses on sanctions relating to Russia and is based on rapid review of the thematic literature and empirical research in 13 third countries. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/18-rusi-soc-sanctions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ee1dfebd-fe43-45f2-8bda-15a6f357b759/Photo_Cathy_Haenlein.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/29449609-888e-4085-8804-c15f93c72267/AMoiseienko.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1b575f4f-940f-4fbb-aa66-7d76e8630c2a/elijah-glantz+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/570f3eaf-3502-43c1-84b2-d2359ebdc27d/rusi-primary-logo-single-purple.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/24e38494-0805-4785-bff7-d6ccb2c741cf/shutterstock_1769362055.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime - Addressing security actors’ involvement in serious and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines what drives political elites to curtail political and security actors’ involvement in serious and organised crime. It considers what sets of reforms are most effective at countering state security actors’ involvement and what makes political elites decide to initiate reform. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7f065d53-861f-4dd0-ab5d-5c3d2ee15d26/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Professor Heather Marquette examines the connections between (lack of) political will and serious organised crime (SOC) and corruption. It suggests a new way to better understand political will and why a lack of political will may appear to exist. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/22-uob-interoperability-ai</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/55fb3f56-b144-4742-b344-08c2f93dc430/Photo_Christopher_Baber.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Interoperability, multi-agency sensemaking and the potential of AI for more politically feasible &amp;amp; effective strategies and operations - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b2e89f39-92cd-40cc-a3b3-0a365574e868/Photo_ProfAndrew_Howes_Cropped-230x230.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Interoperability, multi-agency sensemaking and the potential of AI for more politically feasible &amp;amp; effective strategies and operations - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4a25685d-49fc-47eb-baba-a5ab419b377f/Photo_ProfHeather_Marquette.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Interoperability, multi-agency sensemaking and the potential of AI for more politically feasible &amp;amp; effective strategies and operations - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/337ed65d-0348-43c2-bbda-da15e7b8d7b5/Birmingham+Institute+for+Global+Innovation.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Interoperability, multi-agency sensemaking and the potential of AI for more politically feasible &amp;amp; effective strategies and operations - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1699395e-dc7c-4109-a56a-6c0da4074db9/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Interoperability, multi-agency sensemaking and the potential of AI for more politically feasible &amp;amp; effective strategies and operations - Understanding State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines the language used to discuss state threats or similar concepts and, using a clearer conceptual framework, maps out the current character of state threats. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e86c05f8-7780-41d3-8ec6-a242cbd3139d/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Interoperability, multi-agency sensemaking and the potential of AI for more politically feasible &amp;amp; effective strategies and operations - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Professor Heather Marquette examines the connections between (lack of) political will and serious organised crime (SOC) and corruption. It suggests a new way to better understand political will and why a lack of political will may appear to exist. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/25-uob-functionality</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4a25685d-49fc-47eb-baba-a5ab419b377f/Headshot_ProfHeather_Marquette.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp;amp; corruption strategies and interventions - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a90b3abd-ebd4-4f59-a0db-ffa6a5ec9151/Headshot_DrCaryn_Peiffer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp;amp; corruption strategies and interventions - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/728d560c-504f-48a1-bd8a-77865fae4bd0/UoB+logo+crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp;amp; corruption strategies and interventions - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d5a6bbb0-7ce8-4741-9032-56fa20c89cbf/University_of_Bristol_logo-700x211.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp;amp; corruption strategies and interventions - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5c3e79f5-492e-4a95-be1f-e03fbdf8d8d1/US_pNArDGC_MiloMiloezger.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp;amp; corruption strategies and interventions - Developing government information and accountability systems for combating serious organised crime: Medellín demonstration project</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project aims to demonstrate the feasibility of collecting a wide variety of metrics on serious organised crime (SOC), and to establish the practice of collecting, monitoring, and using these metrics for policy analysis, design, and evaluation of programmes/policies to combat serious organised crime in Medellín, Colombia. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0d38fc89-fa8d-426f-8f6e-21b5a7ba313c/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp;amp; corruption strategies and interventions - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Professor Heather Marquette examines the connections between (lack of) political will and serious organised crime (SOC) and corruption. It suggests a new way to better understand political will and why a lack of political will may appear to exist. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/59d791cc-48e7-4c6f-a5c6-f61d3455750d/AL_2R1M7DN_SOPA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp;amp; corruption strategies and interventions - Organised crime as irregular warfare: a framework for assessment and strategic response</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project establishes the commonalities between organised crime and irregular warfare, presenting a framework for analysis and action. This framework will be tested through application to key cases and will produce policy-relevant analysis. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/01-soas-armed-groups</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c93519ae-cf5f-4d3b-a16e-c03c7435e2dd/Jonathan+Goodhand.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5dfe2ef0-bb29-4190-ab77-d7f181515781/Headshot_DRPatrick_Meehan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/965a83df-c0d6-4962-8045-a5966a0f98ca/Frances+Thomas_pic.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a3c4f761-7aca-46ec-b97a-15c056f55bf1/soas-logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/54b54c3a-61ed-47d2-85d2-8fa5198f146a/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project explores the legal framework applied for engagement at local and national levels, the way in which criminal governance and the Total Peace policy interacts, and seeks to identify the extent into which legal frameworks and local criminal governance structures shape negotiations with armed and criminal groups in Colombia. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e78a02fa-ebde-4934-a031-89a7052a6b03/AL_2J7KAC2_Ricky+Simms.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp; political settlements</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project aims to articulate how serious organised crime can be more thoroughly integrated into analysis of elite bargains and the prospects for fostering more peaceful, open and inclusive politics. This is essential to engage in peace-building efforts more effectively. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746299933-16162DXUT9T5TJTQJEJF/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime - Organised crime groups &amp; peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project led by Huma Haider seeks to address the gap in research on addressing Serious Organised Crime and negotiating with criminal actors, during peace processes—in situations of urban violence and civil wars. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/02-sanctions-evasion-and-avoidance</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/006457f5-ef83-4821-b192-b392a0fca310/Headshot_DrLiam_Oshea.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f7e7cb66-a0ea-4d57-8385-889870695827/Headshot_Gonzalo_Saiz_Erausquin.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d22636de-623e-4e06-9c12-932112c93d1c/Headshot_Alexia_Hack.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9969e7da-3a6b-4986-b101-3bb7c2b8efe8/Photo_Olivia_Allison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/570f3eaf-3502-43c1-84b2-d2359ebdc27d/rusi-primary-logo-single-purple.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9861cad4-9b81-4ccb-947e-45b1db5e9dc9/SS_13485315e_NYEIN+CHAN+NAINGEPAEFE.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite?</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) focuses on combatting money laundering. This research focuses on the impact of FATF recommendations on illicit financial flows and on tax avoidance and tariff avoidance. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c3f499a1-911f-4ec1-a77b-2277a0f3b547/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project by Dr. Marat and Dr Kupatadze aims to understand changing dynamics regarding threats in borderlands, actors in smuggling and trafficking, elite bargains and law enforcement capacity. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ff3e9839-10b2-4d4c-bcf3-eced4c9fc16a/tingey-injury-law-firm-veNb0DDegzE-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project seeks to address a number of gaps in the evidence base on the effectiveness of sanctions use by countries to tackle SOC. It looks at existing experience of using sanctions against SOC – and the lessons this experience holds for the UK. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/10c1336d-ba57-4fbc-8320-9b63bf0afd24/denys-nevozhai-7nrsVjvALnA-_china%2Bintersction%2Bshanghai.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH)</image:title>
      <image:caption>The project evaluates the role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) along the maritime Silk Road in facilitating illicit activities, particularly smuggling, leveraging proven methods based on mirror trade statistics. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/12-haider-soc-peace</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0e2a0263-441d-4f8d-8696-7abc95fb0fa2/Headshot_Huma_Haider.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime groups &amp;amp; peace processes - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/30b9c28d-ed9b-48ba-a94b-961cee20fefe/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime groups &amp;amp; peace processes - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project explores the legal framework applied for engagement at local and national levels, the way in which criminal governance and the Total Peace policy interacts, and seeks to identify the extent into which legal frameworks and local criminal governance structures shape negotiations with armed and criminal groups in Colombia. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b8b8786d-5901-40f4-8d67-295cb0babcfd/SS_1286388871_RomanR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime groups &amp;amp; peace processes - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines the nexus between paramilitaries, illicit economies and organised crime. Using a policy lab method in phase two of the project, an analytical framework is being developed to guide policy makers with a set of policy recommendations in this area. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d4d635a6-997e-4bcb-b905-8099035f62de/AdobeStock_274053300.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime groups &amp;amp; peace processes - Addressing organised crime through a transitional justice framework</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research explores the linkages between transitional justice, corruption and organised crime, to promote a shared narrative and framework for discussing and addressing accountability and justice for human rights violations, corruption and organised crime. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a0f4a619-8a68-4ccb-aa02-e8f41c74627a/AL_2J7KAC2_Ricky+Simms.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Organised crime groups &amp;amp; peace processes - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp; political settlements</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project aims to articulate how serious organised crime can be more thoroughly integrated into analysis of elite bargains and the prospects for fostering more peaceful, open and inclusive politics. This is essential to engage in peace-building efforts more effectively. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/20-rusi-asset-recovery</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0ecf70bd-e847-42a8-837a-6f816f0367cb/Headshot_Maria_Nizzero.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/aa0892b5-f70b-4a9b-8004-4d1d9ca1d26a/RUSI_.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c5475381-e254-465e-a1c3-3c39b553b930/Blackbox_microsoftai.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy - Unlocking the black box of political will on IFFs: Going beyond technical responses</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project seeks to better understand what enables illicit financial flows (IFFs), if there is political will to address these and what interventions have been successful in addressing IFFs as part of a politically sensitive approach. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/3a81dfe4-844a-4e41-9139-aa3061526aaf/tingey-injury-law-firm-veNb0DDegzE-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy - Assessing the effectiveness of sanctions as a tool to disrupt serious organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project seeks to address a number of gaps in the evidence base on the effectiveness of sanctions use by countries to tackle SOC. It looks at existing experience of using sanctions against SOC – and the lessons this experience holds for the UK. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/28-uob-sa-state-capture</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/cca3c95e-5c26-4a90-8639-d274b9c31782/Headshot_DrZenobia_Ismail.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/adc99e6d-430e-48e1-a33b-40a542a39a92/Photo_Robin_Richards.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/169701a5-6976-4774-8c93-d427619205c2/crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ab8ba22a-e2d6-44cf-9968-f1d49d342fbd/GSDRC+with+whitespace.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f3e0c2e6-b21e-4fb2-87cb-b03d2539b5a3/SS_2529124_CRM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research from Professor Elizabeth David-Barrett and Dr Slobodan Tomic explores how a certain group of substate actors – law enforcement agencies – have formed a coalition of the willing to cooperate among themselves and support non-member agencies in sharing intelligence to fight grand corruption. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b2f2a0d3-9a36-4a0c-bacc-0546fdc8d571/AS_381447618_metelevan_rp16.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service - Exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project led by Maria Nizzero seeks to contribute to the ‘freeze to seize’ debate: how to move from temporary sanctions-based asset freezes of Russian-linked assets towards more permanent asset deprivation via criminal justice confiscation mechanisms. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/11405cb5-5fc4-449e-abf8-999448101ee1/AP_2MP2WWE_Visar+Kryeziu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches</image:title>
      <image:caption>This study tests five different messages that are hypothesised to have a positive influence in fostering supportive counter-SOC and anticorruption attitudes and resemble those that are most likely to be used in policy in Albania. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/04-bristol-messaging</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/44e27a56-d80c-4e24-9598-31bd691dffeb/Headshot_ProfNic_Cheeseman.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c66c6d1c-0653-4ad1-8394-1c3ea7df3411/Headeshot_Caryn_Peiffer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/169701a5-6976-4774-8c93-d427619205c2/crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d5a6bbb0-7ce8-4741-9032-56fa20c89cbf/University_of_Bristol_logo-700x211.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/500e1ecf-f9c9-4b04-b2c6-53d9b2740a21/AL_AH5MD0_Zute+Lightfoot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp; corruption strategies and interventions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Professor Heather Marquette and Dr Caryn Peiffer explores a new method to developing more effective and politically feasible anti-corruption strategies and approaches that brings together serious organised crime and corruption in specific sectors and/or contexts. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5d792627-5f3e-4115-837b-29dac38503c8/SS_2529124_CRM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research from Professor David-Barrett and Dr Tomic explores how law enforcement agencies have formed a coalition of the willing to cooperate among themselves and support non-member agencies in sharing intelligence to fight grand corruption. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/05fae6a6-bf56-4b9a-8c5f-01e7aaa0cc0d/Screenshot-2022-06-16-at-15.02.17.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Civil Society and Organised Crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Ian Tennant and Professor Prem Mahadevan summarises GI-TOC’s research and experiences in engaging with and supporting civil society responses to organised crime. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f21b722a-7f55-4ce4-a979-b29f863ef18d/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Professor Heather Marquette examines the connections between (lack of) political will and serious organised crime (SOC) and corruption. It suggests a new way to better understand political will and why a lack of political will may appear to exist. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/16-odi-elite-bargains</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e19b96ac-f1b2-4822-a48b-e6617d65b345/Headshot_Alina_Rocha_Menocal.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/aa987061-53ba-4a0e-aa71-e997a1c352be/ODI-Horizontal-Logo-Tagline-Blue.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1568aadf-bfa8-4d8d-bff6-0b1de998c8c6/TWP+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/db5cfd4c-036b-4904-a9f4-f8bd387f82f4/SS_1286388871_RomanR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Para-statal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines the nexus between paramilitaries, illicit economies and organised crime. Using a policy lab method in phase two of the project, an analytical framework is being developed to guide policy makers with a set of policy recommendations in this area. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e8fadb26-6c18-4959-9296-59d4a37c07f7/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Organised crime groups &amp; peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project led by Huma Haider seeks to address the gap in research on addressing Serious Organised Crime and negotiating with criminal actors, during peace processes—in situations of urban violence and civil wars. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/60c230b9-5d6a-45ff-97bc-7896f4d44eaf/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Negotiating with criminal groups: Colombia’s Total Peace policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project explores the legal framework applied for engagement at local and national levels, the way in which criminal governance and the Total Peace policy interacts, and seeks to identify the extent into which legal frameworks and local criminal governance structures shape negotiations with armed and criminal groups in Colombia. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c7406625-8976-4c0b-ab83-4aaaeac3825a/AL_AH5MD0_Zute+Lightfoot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp; corruption strategies and interventions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Professor Heather Marquette and Dr Caryn Peiffer explores a new method to developing more effective and politically feasible anti-corruption strategies and approaches that brings together serious organised crime and corruption in specific sectors and/or contexts. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/13fb22c5-7b2c-469e-ba6a-21fb9fbcf67e/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp;amp; political settlements - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Professor Heather Marquette examines the connections between (lack of) political will and serious organised crime (SOC) and corruption. It suggests a new way to better understand political will and why a lack of political will may appear to exist. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/08-gitoc-afghanistan-illicit-economy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f52e93bf-4c34-4fd4-9a32-0633b762938d/Headshot_Shehryar_Fazli.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Narcotics smuggling in a new Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4265f85b-51b2-44cd-80f1-251ed5a5b57b/800px-GI-TOC_Logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Narcotics smuggling in a new Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/29-gitoc-taliban-drugs-regime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b4c9d7a2-cb5d-4a43-a436-9b23d39cacd1/Photo_Dr_JohnCollins2.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Evaluating Afghanistan’s past, present and future engagement with multilateral drug control - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/35441633-d056-4b45-954f-7f8678310a81/Photo_Ian_Tennant.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Evaluating Afghanistan’s past, present and future engagement with multilateral drug control - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4265f85b-51b2-44cd-80f1-251ed5a5b57b/800px-GI-TOC_Logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Evaluating Afghanistan’s past, present and future engagement with multilateral drug control - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/05-roehampton-drugs-central-asia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1c25e9be-116c-440b-a697-9d7c9bfd2d22/Headshot_Dr_Gulzat_Botoeva.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Drug trafficking, violence, and corruption in Central Asia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/993f559a-fd4c-457b-b1d4-0e5a9060d48d/Photo_Erica_Marat.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Drug trafficking, violence, and corruption in Central Asia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5fafdeec-d68d-4da3-b833-9f30069c58cd/Swansea-Uni-Logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Drug trafficking, violence, and corruption in Central Asia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4876afa2-ac6d-4bd6-b7eb-26cbee6efd23/Roehampton.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Drug trafficking, violence, and corruption in Central Asia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/21-sussex-transnational-governance-networks</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4e2cdb63-8d5e-4a56-93ea-3f474f0607dc/Headshot_Liz_David_Barrett.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/282ce427-ac6b-49fe-96fb-52694b894b15/Headshot_SLobodan_Tomic.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/12b332c9-f2c8-45af-ae04-eb938b2b29ac/CSC+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e968a541-cd11-41b7-b4de-e103fc5df80f/UoY+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1d448e69-a1f6-4abc-8c1b-bdd552cb7fa2/US_g8t03pBlYCs_TimJohnson.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: The case of the South African Revenue Service</image:title>
      <image:caption>State capture entails a systematic and well organised effort to misdirect public resources from their intended purpose into the hands of a private elite for corruption and political patronage purposes. This research project is a detailed case study of state capture at the South African Revenue Service (SARS) led by Dr Ismail and Robin Richards. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/35425ae7-965b-42b2-a1ea-c4e91b3be39c/AP_2MP2WWE_Visar+Kryeziu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - Fighting serious organised crime and corruption in Albania: Testing messaging approaches</image:title>
      <image:caption>This study tests five different messages that are hypothesised to have a positive influence in fostering supportive counter-SOC and anticorruption attitudes and resemble those that are most likely to be used in policy in Albania. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/408455aa-b642-41b9-a8e6-75a3ba602e91/Screenshot-2022-06-16-at-15.02.17.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - Civil Society and Organised Crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note summarises GI-TOC’s research and experiences in engaging with and supporting civil society responses to organised crime. It has been developed in the context of ongoing threats and shrinking space for civil society, and a need for policymakers and officials to understand civil society’s role, value and potential. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0b60bb96-bbc9-4206-ae20-057ad3f1e418/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: Law enforcement and investigative journalists - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>This briefing note from Professor Heather Marquette examines the connections between (lack of) political will and serious organised crime (SOC) and corruption. It suggests a new way to better understand political will and why a lack of political will may appear to exist. Read more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/19-rusi-afghanistan-iffs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/38446b9f-a526-4169-bfdc-3687ce246047/tom-keatinge.jpg_resize.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the illicit finance and terrorist financing nexus in the case of Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/66eb6a83-5584-4506-a039-a605bfdd0494/JessicaDavis+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the illicit finance and terrorist financing nexus in the case of Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/570f3eaf-3502-43c1-84b2-d2359ebdc27d/rusi-primary-logo-single-purple.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the illicit finance and terrorist financing nexus in the case of Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b21978ff-9696-4145-8800-dc6f5afb08e7/fxzQWkTEOsoaFHqb70Qg_Terrorist+Financing+%286%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the illicit finance and terrorist financing nexus in the case of Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b3c00929-0859-4007-8c58-aa64f9895043/Blackbox_microsoftai.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Assessing the illicit finance and terrorist financing nexus in the case of Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001 - Unlocking the black box of political will on IFFs: Going beyond technical responses</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project seeks to better understand what enables illicit financial flows (IFFs), if there is political will to address these and what interventions have been successful in addressing IFFs as part of a politically sensitive approach. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/23-uob-fatf</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9b7557f4-4975-4544-af13-59739bc0a9b9/Headshot_Sami_Bensassi.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/169701a5-6976-4774-8c93-d427619205c2/crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/793a787b-efc8-4a12-9bd3-4ae00e4c5dd3/Silk+Road+smuggling.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite? - Smuggling along the new silk road: The role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH)</image:title>
      <image:caption>The project evaluates the role of Global Trade Hubs (GTH) along the maritime Silk Road in facilitating illicit activities, particularly smuggling, leveraging proven methods based on mirror trade statistics. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d9c253bd-007e-4c64-9d2c-3775cd1c2f0a/vladivostok-cargo-ss.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite? - Illuminating the role of third-country jurisdictions in sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA)</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project examines why third countries – countries neither sending sanctions or the target of them – either facilitate sanctions evasion and avoidance (SEA) or support efforts to counter it. It focuses on sanctions relating to Russia is based on rapid review of the thematic literature and empirical research in 13 third countries.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/743ddbc1-1c23-4b20-b6d9-555df2d8dd5a/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite? - Exploring the Consequences of Organised Crime and Illegal Trade Displacement on Eurasia</image:title>
      <image:caption>This project by Dr. Marat and Dr Kupatadze aims to understand changing dynamics regarding threats in borderlands, actors in smuggling and trafficking, elite bargains and law enforcement capacity. Learn more…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/73131adc-36d5-40e6-b4c9-5a87906d2d44/Blackbox_microsoftai.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Combatting trade-based money laundering: Do the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite? - Unlocking the black box of political will on IFFs: Going beyond technical responses</image:title>
      <image:caption>This research project seeks to better understand what enables illicit financial flows (IFFs), if there is political will to address these and what interventions have been successful in addressing IFFs as part of a politically sensitive approach. Learn more...</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/08-gitoc-afghanistan-illicit-economy-hoang</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0f738441-fb82-48df-b543-b2f1b169a74c/Photo_Thi_Hoang.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Human trafficking in the Afghan context - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4265f85b-51b2-44cd-80f1-251ed5a5b57b/800px-GI-TOC_Logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Human trafficking in the Afghan context - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/08-gitoc-afghanistan-illicit-economy-oliveria</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/045cd4a5-6605-462a-8e9e-85d60db372d7/Photo_Ana_Paula_Oliveira.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit markets and targeted violence in Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4265f85b-51b2-44cd-80f1-251ed5a5b57b/800px-GI-TOC_Logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Projects - Illicit markets and targeted violence in Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Myanmar</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Cyprus</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Cambodia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Malaysia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Kazakhstan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Global</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/North+Korea</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Latin+America</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Greece</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/South+East+Asia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Mozambique</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Morocco</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/El+Salvador</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Iran</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Mali</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/UK</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Brazil</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Iraq</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Colombia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/South+Sudan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Europe</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Ukraine</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Seychelles</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Tanzania</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Africa</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Ghana</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Zambia</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Moldova</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Mauritius</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Albania</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/India</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/New+Zealand</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Colombia%2FRegion</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Canada</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Maldives</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Turkey</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Lao+PDR</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Belgium</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Senegal</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Italy</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/South+Africa</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Honduras</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Georgia</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Jamaica</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Turkmenistan</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Ethiopia</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Germany</loc>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Afghanistan</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Singapore</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Czechia</loc>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/United+States</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Egypt</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Somalia</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Thailand</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Libya</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Dubai</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Russia</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/projects/category/Malta</loc>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-31</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/criminal-geographies-d98na</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-31</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/69cb3bdf-8d66-47f8-bffd-72784450f43f/maps+with+pins.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The Boomerang Effect: Russia’s Full‑Scale Invasion of UkraineExpands Crime Rate at Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/20d6a137-3de4-4a1d-aba6-38c85d012ee0/image-asset.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The Boomerang Effect: Russia’s Full‑Scale Invasion of UkraineExpands Crime Rate at Home - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>Huma Haider</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9d314085-3b27-42de-bfef-b16c56ea8ce8/Gender+Occupation+Image_22.10.25.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The Boomerang Effect: Russia’s Full‑Scale Invasion of UkraineExpands Crime Rate at Home - Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Orly Stern Olivia Allison (University of Exeter)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/08a3a701-6b51-4da9-89dc-ed5e1b7c225e/vladivostok-cargo-ss.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The Boomerang Effect: Russia’s Full‑Scale Invasion of UkraineExpands Crime Rate at Home - Illuminating the Role of Third-Country Jurisdictions in Sanctions Evasion and Avoidance (SEA)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Liam O’Shea, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Olivia Allison, Independent Researcher Gonzalo Saiz, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Alexia Anna Hack, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/criminal-geographies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-31</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/69cb3bdf-8d66-47f8-bffd-72784450f43f/maps+with+pins.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Criminal Geographies: How the Russo-Ukrainian War Reshaped Global Crime Networks - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/20d6a137-3de4-4a1d-aba6-38c85d012ee0/image-asset.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Criminal Geographies: How the Russo-Ukrainian War Reshaped Global Crime Networks - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>Huma Haider</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9d314085-3b27-42de-bfef-b16c56ea8ce8/Gender+Occupation+Image_22.10.25.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Criminal Geographies: How the Russo-Ukrainian War Reshaped Global Crime Networks - Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Orly Stern Olivia Allison (University of Exeter)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/08a3a701-6b51-4da9-89dc-ed5e1b7c225e/vladivostok-cargo-ss.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Criminal Geographies: How the Russo-Ukrainian War Reshaped Global Crime Networks - Illuminating the Role of Third-Country Jurisdictions in Sanctions Evasion and Avoidance (SEA)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Liam O’Shea, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Olivia Allison, Independent Researcher Gonzalo Saiz, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Alexia Anna Hack, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/targetted-sanctions-literature</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/168f58bd-648b-4fcf-9b0c-09468e7ba316/Stop+sign.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Targeted Sanctions and Serious and Organised Crime: The Role of Political Will - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/20d6a137-3de4-4a1d-aba6-38c85d012ee0/image-asset.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Targeted Sanctions and Serious and Organised Crime: The Role of Political Will - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>Huma Haider</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/3de1078c-442e-43cf-bd64-9d6617888aef/medellin%2B2%2Bsq.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Targeted Sanctions and Serious and Organised Crime: The Role of Political Will - The Political Will to Measure Organised Crime: Why we need it and how to build it</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof Christopher Blattman (University of Chicago) et al</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/60c230b9-5d6a-45ff-97bc-7896f4d44eaf/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Targeted Sanctions and Serious and Organised Crime: The Role of Political Will - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow: A framework to analyse Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kyle Johnson (Conflict Response) et al</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/soc-ssr</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/8f41f4c0-a45f-4e0b-8c8a-be8ceac6e110/93badf7ee6ba408492c069db27479c0b.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/20d6a137-3de4-4a1d-aba6-38c85d012ee0/image-asset.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Addressing organised crime and security sector reform (SSR) and governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>Huma Haider</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/3de1078c-442e-43cf-bd64-9d6617888aef/medellin%2B2%2Bsq.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - The Political Will to Measure Organised Crime: Why we need it and how to build it</image:title>
      <image:caption>Prof Christopher Blattman (University of Chicago) et al</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/60c230b9-5d6a-45ff-97bc-7896f4d44eaf/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Addressing police and military involvement in serious and organised crime - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow: A framework to analyse Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kyle Johnson (Conflict Response) et al</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/pakistan/social-welfare-corruption</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/741d63a1-0c22-40c2-a15c-941b17675a4f/Pakistan.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Conceptualising the interplay of corruption and an informal security welfare regime: Pakistan case study - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/70d58583-0999-4e5f-bf32-7805052e8642/Structure.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Conceptualising the interplay of corruption and an informal security welfare regime: Pakistan case study - GI ACE research paper corruption framework</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor Heather Marquette (University of Birmingham) Dr. Caryn Peiffer (University of Bristol)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5d792627-5f3e-4115-837b-29dac38503c8/SS_2529124_CRM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Conceptualising the interplay of corruption and an informal security welfare regime: Pakistan case study - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: cross-border cooperation among law enforcement</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor Elizabeth Dávid-Barrett , Centre for the Study of Corruption, University of Sussex Dr Slobodan Tomić, University of York</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7f065d53-861f-4dd0-ab5d-5c3d2ee15d26/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Conceptualising the interplay of corruption and an informal security welfare regime: Pakistan case study - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor Heather Marquette, University of Birmingham</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/iran/state-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4b5ed5e3-fae4-43c4-a9a3-7d720b9ff64b/Iran+Chess_pieces_close_up.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The logic of resistance: The ongoing state threats challenge from Iran - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Copyright: Wikipedia Creative Commons</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6e265779-fc90-4bde-914e-03ff9db79dc2/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The logic of resistance: The ongoing state threats challenge from Iran - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead, (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/154db408-383d-47f7-8ecd-049a61649c4f/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The logic of resistance: The ongoing state threats challenge from Iran - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0bbf8647-3611-42c4-9a8f-d83c9b601c18/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The logic of resistance: The ongoing state threats challenge from Iran - Beyond the horizon: Revisionist states, middle powers and state threats in the Global South</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/chinese-money-laundering</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f964901e-b5a6-405f-a527-c172e6e2c607/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Flying money, hidden threat: Understanding the growth of Chinese Money Laundering Organisations - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/154db408-383d-47f7-8ecd-049a61649c4f/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Flying money, hidden threat: Understanding the growth of Chinese Money Laundering Organisations - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d3da5fe3-0fef-4220-98bf-6bc3f6db621c/China%2Bchess%2Bimage.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Flying money, hidden threat: Understanding the growth of Chinese Money Laundering Organisations - Velvet glove, iron fist: Understanding China’s use of state threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead, (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6e265779-fc90-4bde-914e-03ff9db79dc2/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Flying money, hidden threat: Understanding the growth of Chinese Money Laundering Organisations - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead, (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/women-illicit-finance/ukraine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9d314085-3b27-42de-bfef-b16c56ea8ce8/Gender+Occupation+Image_22.10.25.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4a634cb8-69c0-4391-b337-5e89b0c41d2e/AdobeStock_489736727%2B%25281%2529.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine - Looting Mariupol: Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Olivia Allison, University of Exeter Professor David Lewis</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/300f9c63-89c0-493d-a639-18a3d4dd110e/SS_1516851551_KutsenkoVolodymyr.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine - Economic Crime and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation Regime in Ukraine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor David Lewis</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c95a342e-6611-4584-ae14-0fd5f787c954/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor David Lewis Dr Tena Prelec, University of Rijeka</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/middle-powers/state-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9331719c-4d02-454f-8505-314fb1ddf66a/free-photo-of-close-up-of-chess-pieces.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Beyond the horizon: Revisionist states, middle powers and state threats in the Global South - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6e265779-fc90-4bde-914e-03ff9db79dc2/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Beyond the horizon: Revisionist states, middle powers and state threats in the Global South - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead, (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a325eb1b-97b6-4db6-b8f0-8738eadde415/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Beyond the horizon: Revisionist states, middle powers and state threats in the Global South - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime: Examining the nexus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Tena Prelec, (University of Rijeka)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/154db408-383d-47f7-8ecd-049a61649c4f/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Beyond the horizon: Revisionist states, middle powers and state threats in the Global South - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/0bbf8647-3611-42c4-9a8f-d83c9b601c18/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Beyond the horizon: Revisionist states, middle powers and state threats in the Global South - Exploring the threat of Chinese Professional Money Laundering Organisations (PMLO)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kathryn Westmore (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/russia/state-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2014e972-847f-4ec7-8c9e-eda2022130b4/Chess-king.jfif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The hidden front: Russia's ongoing state threats campaign - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a847ea95-33da-458f-a73a-412adc2d1c8c/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The hidden front: Russia's ongoing state threats campaign - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead, (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The hidden front: Russia's ongoing state threats campaign - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor David Lewis &amp; Dr Tena Prelec</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/45f78006-a80c-4004-92ea-2ec190808fee/China+chess+image.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The hidden front: Russia's ongoing state threats campaign - Velvet glove, iron fist: Understanding China’s use of state threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a325eb1b-97b6-4db6-b8f0-8738eadde415/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The hidden front: Russia's ongoing state threats campaign - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime: Examining the nexus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Tena Prelec, (University of Rijeka)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-china-state-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e98ff291-4be6-4403-bf85-f057ed232683/China%2Bchess%2Bimage.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Velvet glove, iron fist: Understanding China’s use of state threats - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/154db408-383d-47f7-8ecd-049a61649c4f/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Velvet glove, iron fist: Understanding China’s use of state threats - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead, (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/bc71fb6b-db43-4e6f-a0ac-cb79390f460d/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Velvet glove, iron fist: Understanding China’s use of state threats - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime: Examining the nexus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Tena Prelec, (University of Rijeka)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/154db408-383d-47f7-8ecd-049a61649c4f/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Velvet glove, iron fist: Understanding China’s use of state threats - An absence of peace a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/3521f492-5fde-45b9-9971-215f6c3a17d5/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Velvet glove, iron fist: Understanding China’s use of state threats - Exploring the threat of Chinese Professional Money Laundering Organisations (PMLO)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kathryn Westmore (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/soc-ace-sp1-state-threats-definitions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f404cf80-b630-46f8-8537-71723df5c747/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f3dac9fb-3047-4387-a2f7-0fea8d91e0ca/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats</image:title>
      <image:caption>Matthew Redhead, (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a325eb1b-97b6-4db6-b8f0-8738eadde415/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime: Examining the nexus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Tena Prelec, (University of Rijeka)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor David Lewis &amp; Dr Tena Prelec</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1732030340442-TGA8VI14O85DB2SR0HGI/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - An absence of peace, a rumour of war: The problem of defining state threats - Exploring the threat of Chinese Professional Money Laundering Organisations (PMLO)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kathryn Westmore (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/book-irregular-warfare-framework</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a18643c2-fd09-4787-b55c-1cb8b01caf80/A+framework+for+countering+organized+crime.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - A Framework for Countering Organized Crime: Strategy, Planning, and the Lessons of Irregular Warfare - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/b14fe8c4-a839-47c8-b7ab-9ffc899eb67d/AL_AH5MD0_Zute+Lightfoot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - A Framework for Countering Organized Crime: Strategy, Planning, and the Lessons of Irregular Warfare - Understanding functionality for more effective SOC &amp; corruption strategies and interventions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Prof Heather Marquette and Dr Caryn Peiffer Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9e5ce661-9233-47ac-a5db-b2dec22c60d6/AL_2R1M7DN_SOPA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - A Framework for Countering Organized Crime: Strategy, Planning, and the Lessons of Irregular Warfare - Organised crime as irregular warfare: strategic lessons for assessment and response</image:title>
      <image:caption>Precursor research by David H. Ucko and Thomas A Marks. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/740e4586-011c-4968-b031-0fe98401fc2e/US_chessboard_Minu+Pradeep.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - A Framework for Countering Organized Crime: Strategy, Planning, and the Lessons of Irregular Warfare - A Framework for countering organised crime: strategy, planning and the lessons of Irregular Warfare</image:title>
      <image:caption>Precursor research by David H. Ucko and Thomas A. Marks. Read more here</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/looting-mariupol</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1745923298144-0QPXMG500ZIQWYYTTXMU/AdobeStock_489736727+%281%29.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Looting Mariupol: Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/300f9c63-89c0-493d-a639-18a3d4dd110e/SS_1516851551_KutsenkoVolodymyr.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Looting Mariupol: Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - Economic Crime and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation Regime in Ukraine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Precursor research by David Lewis first looking into the economic levers of Russia’s occupation of Ukrainian territory. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/42c95186-0fbc-4871-a99a-33eb044866c6/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Looting Mariupol: Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Precursor research by David Lewis and Tena Prelec, analysing how Russian actors and proxies are using illicit financial flows to support Russian foreign policy goals. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/5747c426-60cd-40ae-af80-447df9e48620/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Looting Mariupol: Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - Under the Radar: How Russia Outmanoeuvres Western Sanctions with Help from its Neighbours</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Alexander Kupatadze and Erica Marat examining the practices used to evade sanctions imposed on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Read more here</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d333397a-5a67-4faf-b027-b74ca9938a85/AS_381447618_metelevan_rp16.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Looting Mariupol: Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - Russian illicit financial flows and influence on Western European politics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Tom Mayne analyses Russian IFFs and the possible influence on political parties and the wider body politic of western Europe. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/total-peace-light-and-shadow-rp34</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688374865426-XI6WFMT601F4OW91GS5N/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow: A framework to analyse Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e932cb61-2c22-4e47-bd1a-ce9a646dc924/Colombia+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow: A framework to analyse Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studies in practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Focusing on its legal framework, read the accompanying research paper analysing Colombia’s Total Peace Policy. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f2d67445-3b1a-4b6a-8e94-80fe54d811af/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow: A framework to analyse Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy - “Total Peace” in Colombia: Lessons drawn from three comparative regions involved in the Policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Read two new briefing notes accompanying these two full research papers summarising the findings and lessons learned from Colombia’s Total Peace Policy. Read more here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/356b6b5f-d28a-4a28-bc44-79970ab2cb2d/AL_2J7KAC2_Ricky+Simms.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow: A framework to analyse Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp; political settlements</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Alina Rocha Menocal on the relevance of and the relative gap in the evidence on organised crime actors interaction with political settlements. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/18c3c859-7b41-4b36-85b5-16dcba8cfcd4/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow: A framework to analyse Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy - Organised crime groups, criminal agendas, violence and conflict: Implications for engagement and peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>A review of the evidence on peace processes and organised crime by Huma Haider. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/total-peace-lesson-bn36</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688374865426-XI6WFMT601F4OW91GS5N/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - “Total Peace” in Colombia: Lessons for Negotiating with Organised Crime Groups and Promoting Peacebuilding - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f2d67445-3b1a-4b6a-8e94-80fe54d811af/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - “Total Peace” in Colombia: Lessons for Negotiating with Organised Crime Groups and Promoting Peacebuilding - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow</image:title>
      <image:caption>One of two full research papers analysing Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ff9ae95c-33ca-439c-8b65-8229517d9ee1/Colombia+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - “Total Peace” in Colombia: Lessons for Negotiating with Organised Crime Groups and Promoting Peacebuilding - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studies in practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Focusing on its legal framework, read the second of two full research papers analysing Colombia’s Total Peace Policy. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d62c037c-9da8-4b21-bdf9-4da25bcd83d9/AL_2J7KAC2_Ricky+Simms.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - “Total Peace” in Colombia: Lessons for Negotiating with Organised Crime Groups and Promoting Peacebuilding - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp; political settlements</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Alina Rocha Menocal on the relevance of and the relative gap in the evidence on organised crime actors interaction with political settlements. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/729a149e-082b-4279-9d94-2fede9d1d489/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - “Total Peace” in Colombia: Lessons for Negotiating with Organised Crime Groups and Promoting Peacebuilding - Organised crime groups, criminal agendas, violence and conflict: Implications for engagement and peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>A review of the evidence on peace processes and organised crime by Huma Haider. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/total-peace-institutional-architecture-rp33</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688374865426-XI6WFMT601F4OW91GS5N/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studied in practice - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1437f97c-83bf-4f23-907b-59bc158807f4/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studied in practice - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow</image:title>
      <image:caption>Focusing on the governance arrangements emerging in three regions involved in the Total Peace Policy, read the accompanying research paper analysing Colombia’s Total Peace Policy. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e6a42bdd-8251-487a-8af5-729bac9e0b6b/Medellin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studied in practice - “Total Peace” in Colombia: Lessons drawn from three comparative regions involved in the Policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Read two new briefing notes accompanying these two full research papers summarising the findings and lessons learned from Colombia’s Total Peace Policy. Read more here.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c9c6dc0a-9147-490f-b6d9-d86717c3a30e/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studied in practice - Organised crime groups, criminal agendas, violence and conflict: Implications for engagement and peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>A review of the evidence on peace processes and organised crime by Huma Haider. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6982b2f8-4973-4a54-92f4-9b0979c54287/AL_2J7KAC2_Ricky+Simms.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studied in practice - Incorporating serious organised crime into understandings of elite bargains &amp; political settlements</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research by Alina Rocha Menocal on the relevance of and the relative gap in the evidence on organised crime actors interaction with political settlements. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/total-peace-criminal-groups-bn35-ksfck</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688374865426-XI6WFMT601F4OW91GS5N/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Negotiating with Criminal Groups: Colombia’s “Total Peace” - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/6ae5f7be-80bd-4729-8dba-18f69db2d518/SS_1342712111_GabrielGuerrero%7E_Colombia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Negotiating with Criminal Groups: Colombia’s “Total Peace” - Total Peace Policy: Between light and shadow</image:title>
      <image:caption>One of two full research papers analysing Colombia’s comprehensive peacebuilding policy. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ff9ae95c-33ca-439c-8b65-8229517d9ee1/Colombia+.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Negotiating with Criminal Groups: Colombia’s “Total Peace” - Institutional architecture of Total Peace: A normative review studies in practice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Focusing on its legal framework, read the second of two full research papers analysing Colombia’s Total Peace Policy. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/95e34147-3be9-4223-b06e-300e354f7b35/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Negotiating with Criminal Groups: Colombia’s “Total Peace” - Organised crime groups, criminal agendas, violence and conflict: Implications for engagement and peace processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>A review of the evidence on peace processes and organised crime by Huma Haider. Learn more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/12a900e9-09d0-4932-905d-53979c111537/SS_1286388871_RomanR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Negotiating with Criminal Groups: Colombia’s “Total Peace” - Parastatal armed groups, illicit economies and organised crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>Research that examines the nexus between paramilitaries, illicit economies and organised crime by Jonathan Goodhand and Patrick Meehan. Read more here…</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/soc-ace-rp32-state-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f404cf80-b630-46f8-8537-71723df5c747/AdobeStock_1053224030_state+threats.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a325eb1b-97b6-4db6-b8f0-8738eadde415/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats - Information Manipulation and Organised Crime: Examining the nexus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Tena Prelec, (University of Rijeka)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor David Lewis &amp; Dr Tena Prelec</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1732030340442-TGA8VI14O85DB2SR0HGI/mitchell-luo-07LMq80klHU-unsplash+%282%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Old Wine, New Bottles? The Challenge of State Threats - Exploring the threat of Chinese Professional Money Laundering Organisations (PMLO)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kathryn Westmore (RUSI)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-bn34-political-will-to-measure-organised-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1736261450823-WN601K1SGQKFSH2AETMA/medellin%2B2%2Bsq.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The Political Will to Measure Organised Crime: Why we need it and how to build it - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-bn33-how-to-map-and-combat-urban-organised-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ef3bc0e6-9f62-4e86-9f99-389b17e713f4/Medellin.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - How to Map and Combat Urban Organised Crime: Lessons from the Medellín Impact Lab - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp31-the-role-of-financial-reward-programmes-for-whistleblowers-in-the-fight-againts-economic-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f69fbfb5-e1bb-4be5-bc77-e3a065017c35/whistle-2475470_1280.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The Role of Financial Rewards for Whistleblowers in the Fight Against Economic Crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-erp05-addressing-organised-crime-and-security-sector-reform-and-governance-linkages-processes-outcomes-and-challenges</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1722423841355-FJYF08S5EPY374UYHP9O/unsplash-image-HlUyQ5Pn5rw.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Addressing Organised Crime and Security Sector Reform and Governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-bn30-addressing-organised-crime-and-security-sector-reform-and-governance-linkages-processes-outcomes-and-challenges</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1722423841355-FJYF08S5EPY374UYHP9O/unsplash-image-HlUyQ5Pn5rw.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Addressing Organised Crime and Security Sector Reform and Governance: Linkages, processes, outcomes and challenges - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/grupos-del-crimen-organizado-agendas-criminales-violencia-yconflicto-bn24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746299933-16162DXUT9T5TJTQJEJF/Painted_wall_mural_of_men_playing_dominoes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Grupos del crimen organizado, agendas criminales, violencia y conflicto: Implicaciones en materia de participación, negociación y procesos de paz - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-bn29-human-rights-and-organised-crime-agendas</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/190cdf9c-0c59-4cf7-b7e0-b548a88102e0/markus-spiske-XXWM_8f77KQ-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Human Rights and Organised Crime Agendas: Four Areas of Convergence for Policymaking - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-bn28-migrant-smuggling</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2b76bf50-3418-42ca-a900-bb6f614e6813/AS_355273103_Ajdin+Kamber.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Migrant Smuggling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-bn27-civil-society</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1679324951378-DLP7TXOFBR73Q9JB98NA/Screenshot-2022-06-16-at-15.02.17.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Civil Society and Organised Crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-bn26-3ts-testing-messages</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c54b2bd6-6df6-48f1-ae38-a49da5307c82/Alamy_anticorruptionmessaging_uganda.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Testing to see if an awareness messaging campaign about ‘social bads’ will actually work: why experimental techniques are best - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp28-coercive-brokerage-wp2-casestudies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/137c8869-c850-4918-b16e-ce6d5ff0df44/child+holding+colombia+flag.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Coercive Brokerage: Paramilitaries, Illicit Economies and Organised Crime in the Frontiers of Afghanistan, Colombia and Myanmar - Working Paper II - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp27-afghan-opioid-market-trends</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1704729380441-2VV9KYHKAKH2WKBEHCC1/Opium_poppy_SS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Opioid Market Trends in Afghanistan: Poppy Cultivation, Policy and Practice Under the New Regime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp26-coercive-brokerage-wp1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a1b2c6c9-7d32-4a7d-bad0-cc2a363db177/assault_rifle_against_wall_SS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Coercive Brokerage: The Paramilitary-Organized Crime Nexus in Borderlands and Frontiers Working Paper I - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-erp4-militarised-approaches-to-soc-bibliograpy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1826616b-cfc1-44a1-9826-056e3711dcbf/Brazil_armed+forces_organised+crime.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Militarised Approaches to Serious and Organised Crime: Approaches and Policy Implications - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp24-afg-gold-mining-political-economy-nov23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1701687142899-RJ8BHP2SMHVT8BI7KHIJ/AP_2MYWTR5_Mohammad+Anwar+Danishyar.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Lost in Transition: Gold Mining and the Political Economy of Takhar,  Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp25-afg-drug-trade-on-neighbours</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/07b39785-370f-404d-8756-e9d8f135773a/customs_tajikistan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The impact of Afghanistan’s drug trade on its neighbours: the case of Pakistan, Iran and Tajikistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp23-afg-a-new-exodus-migrant-smuggling-nov23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688750998912-ANJ2YZ0TWME63R853YPB/AP_2MDTG99_Emrah+Gurel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - A New Exodus: Migrant smuggling from Afghanistan after the return of the Taliban - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp22-information-manipulation-russia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socace-rp21-third-country-jurisdictions-sea</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/socacerp20-russia-occupation-in-ukraine</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/framework-for-countering-organised-crime-rp19-nwy5t</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/under-the-radar-russia-sanctions-rp18</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/new-dynamics-russian-iff-rp17</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/organised-crime-peace-processes-erp3</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/armed-conflict-crime-afghanistan-ep-gitoc</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - Armed conflict and organised crime: the case of Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kabul, Afghanistan. Photography: Mohammad Husaini</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/state-capture-south-africa-rp12</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - State capture and serious organised crime in South Africa: a case study of the South African Revenue Service (2001-21) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cape Town, South Africa at sunrise. Photographer: Tim Johnson.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/recover-proceeds-kleptocracy</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - How to seize a billion: exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Russian Ruble is falling through the ice, some of it is still on the surface. Photography: Metelevan.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Publications - How to seize a billion: exploring mechanisms to recover the proceeds of kleptocracy - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/human-trafficking-afghanistan-chapter</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - Human trafficking in Afghanistan: what hope for change? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Turkish security forces apprehend a group of migrants in an operation aimed at stemming the recent influx of migration, mainly coming from Afghanistan and stopping human trafficking operations in the area at the border province of Van, Turkey. 21 August 2021. Photography: AP Photo/Emrah Gurel.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/drug-control-afghanistan-chapter</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-09</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - Opium, meth and the future of international drug control in Taliban Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Morning in Kabul, Afghanistan. Photography: Mohammad Rahmani.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/soc-interoperability-sensemaking-bn22</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - Politics, uncertainty and interoperability challenges: the potential for sensemaking to improve multi-agency approaches - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Generative AI, network connection concept by NAITZTOYA.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Publications - Politics, uncertainty and interoperability challenges: the potential for sensemaking to improve multi-agency approaches - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/narcotics-smuggling-in-afghanistan-rp9</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - Narcotics smuggling in Afghanistan: links between Afghanistan and Pakistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Publications - Narcotics smuggling in Afghanistan: links between Afghanistan and Pakistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/elite-bargains-political-settlements-rp15</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - Why incorporating organised crime into analysis of elite bargains and political settlements matters: understanding prospects for more peaceful, open and inclusive politics - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Publications - Why incorporating organised crime into analysis of elite bargains and political settlements matters: understanding prospects for more peaceful, open and inclusive politics - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/news-never-sleeps-bn14</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/12b332c9-f2c8-45af-ae04-eb938b2b29ac/CSC+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - News never sleeps: when and how transnational investigative journalism complements law enforcement in the fight against global corruption - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e968a541-cd11-41b7-b4de-e103fc5df80f/UoY+logo.png</image:loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/illicit-markets-violence-afghanistan-rp13</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/17e5afb2-6c73-443f-9579-e863b5943823/US_VkwhhTLyhi0_MohammadHusaini.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Illicit markets and targeted violence in Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Publications - Illicit markets and targeted violence in Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/illicit-financing-afghanistan-rp11</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688748023056-3WHARCR1LPEI0N73BSBG/SS_13976010j_SAMIULLAH+POPAL.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Illicit financing in Afghanistan: methods, mechanisms and threat-agnostic disruption opportunities - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/aa0892b5-f70b-4a9b-8004-4d1d9ca1d26a/RUSI_.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Illicit financing in Afghanistan: methods, mechanisms and threat-agnostic disruption opportunities - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/afghanistan-human-trafficking-rp10</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688750998912-ANJ2YZ0TWME63R853YPB/AP_2MDTG99_Emrah+Gurel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Human trafficking in the Afghan context: caught between a rock and a hard place? - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Publications - Human trafficking in the Afghan context: caught between a rock and a hard place? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/transnational-governance-networks-rp8</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c3fe4605-c66b-42f1-92e5-cf37afdef1fb/SS_2529124_CRM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: cross-border cooperation among law enforcement - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Publications - Transnational governance networks against grand corruption: cross-border cooperation among law enforcement - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/russia-iff-western-europe-bn9</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Russian illicit financial flows and influence on Western European politics - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Publications - Russian illicit financial flows and influence on Western European politics - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/drug-trafficking-violence-corruption-central-asia-rp7</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Publications - Drug trafficking, violence and corruption in Central Asia - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/russian-iff-south-eastern-europe-bn8</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-01-10</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Russian illicit financial flows and political influence in South Eastern Europe: how financial flows and politics intersect in Montenegro and Serbia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7b324ad2-340b-4710-b7e4-29a6f8f2631f/exeter+logo+%281%29.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Russian illicit financial flows and political influence in South Eastern Europe: how financial flows and politics intersect in Montenegro and Serbia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2c2ce6b2-0c17-4d44-9c4f-a7e3a5a70834/DPIR-Logo-2-LINE-STRAP-RGB-LARGE_box-1024x397.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Russian illicit financial flows and political influence in South Eastern Europe: how financial flows and politics intersect in Montenegro and Serbia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/mapping-russian-illicit-finance-africa-bn7</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
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      <image:title>Publications - Mapping Russian illicit finance in Africa: the cases of Sudan and Madagascar - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/afghanistan-engagement-multilateral-drug-control-rp6</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/combating-money-laundering-fatf-rp5</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688747838407-BBK4BIOK323IQ6GJGYXY/SS_13485315e_NYEIN+CHAN+NAINGEPAEFE.jpg</image:loc>
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      <image:title>Publications - Combating money laundering: does implementing the Financial Action Task Force recommendations bite? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/albania-soc-corruption-bn5</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746630088-AL0ESOIBHZUTM0YYFWSA/AP_2MP2WWE_Visar+Kryeziu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - How do Albanians feel about corruption and serious organised crime  in 2022? - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d5a6bbb0-7ce8-4741-9032-56fa20c89cbf/University_of_Bristol_logo-700x211.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - How do Albanians feel about corruption and serious organised crime  in 2022? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/169701a5-6976-4774-8c93-d427619205c2/crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - How do Albanians feel about corruption and serious organised crime  in 2022? - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/crime-irregular-warfare-rp4</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688745701843-EHI6RTCXV20YBLG3M38E/AL_2R1M7DN_SOPA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Organised crime as irregular warfare: strategic lessons for assessment and response - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/terrible-trade-off-bn4</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688467183237-6QFJ5UB2BEYR8Z8PTG5B/US_pNArDGC_MiloMiloezger.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The terrible trade-off: how the hidden cost of organised crime harms cities, and what can be done about it - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Publications - The terrible trade-off: how the hidden cost of organised crime harms cities, and what can be done about it - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9580230f-0a94-4385-8615-5b73e8d45ce4/U.+Chicago+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The terrible trade-off: how the hidden cost of organised crime harms cities, and what can be done about it - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9b9fe784-e4d2-49e1-8e81-e8435b85023d/EAFIT+logo+.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The terrible trade-off: how the hidden cost of organised crime harms cities, and what can be done about it - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/measuring-organised-crime-bn3</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688467183237-6QFJ5UB2BEYR8Z8PTG5B/US_pNArDGC_MiloMiloezger.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Measuring organised crime: challenges and solutions for collecting data on armed illicit groups - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9580230f-0a94-4385-8615-5b73e8d45ce4/U.+Chicago+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Measuring organised crime: challenges and solutions for collecting data on armed illicit groups - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9b9fe784-e4d2-49e1-8e81-e8435b85023d/EAFIT+logo+.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Measuring organised crime: challenges and solutions for collecting data on armed illicit groups - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4c01a17d-67d5-43fa-8997-07b57a221b44/IPA-primary-color-RGB.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Measuring organised crime: challenges and solutions for collecting data on armed illicit groups - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/iffs-russian-foreign-policy-rp3</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - The illicit financialisation of Russian foreign policy: mapping the practices that facilitate Russia’s illicit financial flows - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Publications - The illicit financialisation of Russian foreign policy: mapping the practices that facilitate Russia’s illicit financial flows - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Publications - The illicit financialisation of Russian foreign policy: mapping the practices that facilitate Russia’s illicit financial flows - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/messaging-soc-albania-rp2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746630088-AL0ESOIBHZUTM0YYFWSA/AP_2MP2WWE_Visar+Kryeziu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Can messaging help us to fight serious organised crime and corruption in Albania? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d5a6bbb0-7ce8-4741-9032-56fa20c89cbf/University_of_Bristol_logo-700x211.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Can messaging help us to fight serious organised crime and corruption in Albania? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/169701a5-6976-4774-8c93-d427619205c2/crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Can messaging help us to fight serious organised crime and corruption in Albania? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/crime-eastern-ukraine-erp2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d69f956a-02ae-464f-8340-3ab7d60cc5b6/SS_1516851551_KutsenkoVolodymyr.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Corruption, crime and conflict in eastern Ukraine - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:title>Publications - Corruption, crime and conflict in eastern Ukraine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Publications - Corruption, crime and conflict in eastern Ukraine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/organised-crime-sanctions-rp1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688464536224-EG31OP0AM3MGVPKCFO8B/SS_1334320718_AnastasiyaTsiasemnikava.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Targeted sanctions and organised crime: impact and lessons for future use - Make it stand out</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/aa0892b5-f70b-4a9b-8004-4d1d9ca1d26a/RUSI_.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Targeted sanctions and organised crime: impact and lessons for future use - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/publications/political-will-approach-bn1</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ec9e44c1-4f0b-4580-b054-8284b4e2d19e/SS_260710784_Arthimedes.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/169701a5-6976-4774-8c93-d427619205c2/crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Moving ‘from political won’t to political will’ for more feasible interventions to tackle serious organised crime and corruption - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Publications - Political will and combatting serious organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/169701a5-6976-4774-8c93-d427619205c2/crested-wm-full-colour.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Political will and combatting serious organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ab8ba22a-e2d6-44cf-9968-f1d49d342fbd/GSDRC+with+whitespace.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Political will and combatting serious organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/3ea8e0c4-a17d-46a5-90b1-cdafb5b34b9f/_Artboard+6+copy+8%402x.png</image:loc>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/fwebinar/women-ukraine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4bad3e79-6c49-439e-b0cb-764c1136e49c/Dr+Oly+Stern.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Webinar  postponed: Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine - Dr Orly Stern and Olivia Allison - Dr Orly Stern</image:title>
      <image:caption>Researcher, consultant and international lawyer, focused on armed conflict, gender, security and law. She has 20 years’ experience, and has consulted for international organisations, governments, research institutions, companies and non-governmental organisations. She recently published a book, Women and War Economies, exploring women’s roles in wartime crime and in the economic elements of war-making.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9969e7da-3a6b-4986-b101-3bb7c2b8efe8/Photo_Olivia_Allison.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Webinar  postponed: Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine - Dr Orly Stern and Olivia Allison - Olivia Allison</image:title>
      <image:caption>Associate Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), and an independent consultant on illicit finance, sanctions evasion, international corruption and corporate governance. She has more than 15 years’ experience carrying out complex international investigations, and supporting the development of integrity and governance for private and state-owned companies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/343e25e9-0270-4c40-9356-df6f2ce47fd0/hm_linkedin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Webinar  postponed: Women and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation of Ukraine - Dr Orly Stern and Olivia Allison - Professor Heather Marquette</image:title>
      <image:caption>Director of the Serious Organised Crime &amp; Anti-Corruption Evidence (SOC ACE) research programme and Professor of Development Politics in the International Development Department, University of Birmingham. Her research focuses on transnational threats, corruption, organised crime, aid and foreign policy, governance, and political analysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/fwebinar/intersections-of-corruption</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a90b3abd-ebd4-4f59-a0db-ffa6a5ec9151/Caryn+Peiffer3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Intersections of Corruption and Welfare in Pakistan: Power, Access and Inequality - Dr Zahid Mumtaz and Dr Caryn Peiffer - Dr Caryn Peiffer</image:title>
      <image:caption>Associate Professor of International Public Policy at the University of Bristol. Her research largely focuses on patterns of grass-roots corruption, the functionality of corruption, and the consequences of anticorruption policies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/62781804-8390-4caf-bac3-7e5b57b118e3/DR+Zhahid+Mumtaz.jfif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Intersections of Corruption and Welfare in Pakistan: Power, Access and Inequality - Dr Zahid Mumtaz and Dr Caryn Peiffer - Dr Zahid Mumtaz</image:title>
      <image:caption>Senior Lecturer in Public Policy at the Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University. His research focuses on welfare regimes, formal and informal social protection in the Global South, and computational policy analysis. Zahid's work examines how informal networks shape welfare provision, particularly in countries such as Pakistan.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/343e25e9-0270-4c40-9356-df6f2ce47fd0/hm_linkedin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - Intersections of Corruption and Welfare in Pakistan: Power, Access and Inequality - Dr Zahid Mumtaz and Dr Caryn Peiffer - Professor Heather Marquette</image:title>
      <image:caption>Director of the Serious Organised Crime &amp; Anti-Corruption Evidence (SOC ACE) research programme and Professor of Development Politics in the International Development Department, University of Birmingham. Her research focuses on transnational threats, corruption, organised crime, aid and foreign policy, governance, and political analysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/fwebinar/addressing-police-and-military-involvement-in-serious-and-organised-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-13</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/flying-money-hidden-threat-the-growth-of-chinese-money-laundering-organisations</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/soc-ace-paper-launch-seminar-looting-mariupol</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/49f1dc44-9cb5-48fc-832d-37d80a7b81c5/Olivia+Allison.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - SOC ACE Paper Launch Webinar: Looting Mariupol - Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - Olivia Allison</image:title>
      <image:caption>Olivia has more than 15 years' experience carrying out complex, international financial investigations and supporting the development of integrity and governance for state-owned and international companies, as well as international financial institutions (IFIs). She has a wide range of financial crime and asset tracing experience from leadership roles held in London, Moscow, Kyiv, and Kazakhstan.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/e8eba81c-817c-4daa-beb9-ab05531a5cde/tom-keatinge.jpg.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - SOC ACE Paper Launch Webinar: Looting Mariupol - Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - Tom Keatinge</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tom Keatinge is the founding Director of the Centre for Finance and Security (CFS) at RUSI, where his research focuses on matters at the intersection of finance and security. He has a Master’s in Intelligence and International Security from King’s College London, where he studied the effectiveness of the global counterterror finance regime. Prior to joining RUSI in 2014, he was an investment banker for 20 years at J.P. Morgan.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/343e25e9-0270-4c40-9356-df6f2ce47fd0/hm_linkedin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - SOC ACE Paper Launch Webinar: Looting Mariupol - Russia’s use of illicit finance and economic crime in occupied Ukraine - Heather Marquette</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor Heather Marquette is the Director of the Serious Organised Crime &amp; Anti-Corruption Evidence (SOC ACE) research programme and Professor of Development Politics in the International Development Department, University of Birmingham. Her research focuses on transnational threats, corruption, organised crime, aid and foreign policy, governance, and political analysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/pan-ace-webinar-strategic-corruption-unpacking-its-meaning-and-global-implications</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/8735cba2-ccd0-43e4-8305-ed13d6e04a92/Tena+Prelec+-+BiEPAG+anniversary+Sarajevo+2024.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - ACE Seminar Series: 'Strategic Corruption: Unpacking its meaning and global implications' - Dr Tena Prelec - Speaker</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tena, an Assistant Professor in Politics and IR at the University of Rijeka’s Centre for Advanced Studies (CAS SEE). Her research focuses on transnational linkages in corruption studies and examines the intersection of illicit finance and geopolitical competition. She has held positions at the University of Oxford and the London School of Economics and earned her PhD from the University of Sussex’s Centre for the Study of Corruption. She is currently Work Package leader of the Horizon Europe project GEO-POWER-EU, which looks at EU enlargement in a deteriorating geopolitical context, and Principal Investigator of the GI-ACE project Lawyers: Gatekeepers, Enablers or Technicians? A member of the Balkans in Europe Policy Advisory Group and a Marshall Memorial Fellow of GMFUS, she has published widely in academic and policy outlets. She is co-author of Indulging Kleptocracy: British Service Providers, Post-communist Elites, and the Enabling of Corruption (OUP, 2025).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f3d7f114-0b8d-41a5-9156-b1ea10372d22/Lang_Bertram_2021.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - ACE Seminar Series: 'Strategic Corruption: Unpacking its meaning and global implications' - Dr Bertram Lang - Discussant</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bertram Lang is a political scientist and senior researcher at the University of Marburg, Germany, and a member of the national steering committee of Transparency International Germany. Working from a transnational politics perspective, his research has explored Chinese actors' global impact in the fields of philanthropy, civil society as well as anti-corruption and governance. Bertram has recently published a chapter on Strategic Corruption in the Elgar Encyclopaedia of Corruption and Society and is the co-editor of a forthcoming Special Issue in Public Integrity on strategic corruption as a security issue, together with Nedim Hogic and Joseph Pozsgai-Alvarez. After obtaining his PhD degree from Goethe University Frankfurt, Bertram served as Visiting Professor for the Economy and Society of China at the University of Göttingen. Building on his prior experience as a research associate and policy advisor at the Mercator Institute for China Studies (Merics), Bertram has been working as a China strategy advisor for European policymakers, NGOs and risk consultancies. His comments have appeared in Internationale Politik Quarterly and the New York Times, among others.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a424148e-882b-4889-a16a-7c2d761c90e9/Claudia+B+C+-+headshot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - ACE Seminar Series: 'Strategic Corruption: Unpacking its meaning and global implications' - Dr Claudia Baez Camargo - Discussant</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr Claudia Baez Camargo is Head of Prevention, Research and Innovation at the Basel Institute on Governance. Claudia's work brings together academic research and technical assistance with the goal of promoting anti-corruption approaches that are context sensitive and address relevant drivers of corruption. Part of the ACE family through her research with Governance &amp; Integrity ACE (GI ACE) at the University of Sussex, she has conducted extensive research on how behavioural factors, such as those associated with social norms and mental models, can impact anti-corruption outcomes. Claudia holds a PhD in Political Science from the University of Notre Dame, USA and a graduate degree in economics from the University of Cambridge, England. Originally from Mexico, she initiated her professional career working with the Ministry for Social Development, Federal Government of Mexico. Before joining the Basel Institute in 2009, Claudia was Assistant Professor of Political Science at William Paterson University, New Jersey.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/80498f90-6a7f-43a0-bcc3-6f4d086e6b03/HM_LinkedIn.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Events - ACE Seminar Series: 'Strategic Corruption: Unpacking its meaning and global implications' - Professor Heather Marquette - Chair</image:title>
      <image:caption>Professor Heather Marquette is the Director of the Serious Organised Crime &amp; Anti-Corruption Evidence (SOC ACE) research programme and Professor of Development Politics in the International Development Department at the University of Birmingham. Heather is an Expert Member of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime’s expert network, a member of the RUSI State Threats Task Force, and a Lead Advisor and founding member of the global Thinking &amp; Working Politically Community of Practice. Her research, which has been funded by the British Academy/Global Challenges Research Fund, DFID/FCDO, DFAT and the EU, focuses on transnational threats, particularly corruption and organised crime, as well as aid and foreign policy, governance and political analysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/launch-event-tackling-the-growing-threat-from-hostile-states</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/launch-event-the-role-of-financial-rewards-for-whistleblowers-in-the-fight-against-economic-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/221024-bisa-spp-strengthening-links-between-academia-policy-and-practice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/021024-ace-seminar-series-state-capture</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/160924-gitoc-expert-group-discussion-assessing-global-responses-to-illicit-financial-flows-r99j4</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/160924-gitoc-expert-group-discussion-assessing-global-responses-to-illicit-financial-flows</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/07-06-2024-bisa-conference-2024-socace-roundtable-rethinking-stabilisation-and-responding-to-transnational-threats</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/27-02-2024-world-bank-fragility-forum-addressing-development-challenges-posed-by-criminal-violence-in-middle-income-countries</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/21-06-24-ceeisa-isa-conference-illicit-finance-transnational-corruption-and-informal-economies-in-contemporary-conflict</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/20-06-24-iacc-workshop-combatting-modern-kleptocracy-assessing-the-impact-of-two-years-of-sanctions-on-russia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-21</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/13-06-24-giace-from-secrecy-to-scrutiny-a-new-map-of-illicit-global-financial-networks</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/04-12-2023-rusi-inaugural-serious-organised-crime-conference-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/events/rusi-centre-for-financial-crime-security-studies-online-roundtable-the-future-of-the-fatf</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-02</lastmod>
  </url>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1730468529927-3R1Q95VP8V9BF2B8C08N/MLA.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Book Chapter Release: The Legal Design of Domestic MLA Procedures in Southeast Europe - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/blatttman-journalarticle-gang-rule</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-21</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-oxfordacademic-gang-rule-understanding-and-countering-criminal-governance</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d0138e3b-f784-4b8e-9337-80d636d8b929/gangrule+c+ICG.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Journal Article Examines How Gangs Govern in Areas with Limited State Control  - Medellín, Colombia - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/article-theeconomist-benjamin-lessing-use-incentives-not-brute-force-on-the-cartels-says-a-political-scientist</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/46fd5184-1e8b-4455-9e73-4a0605d64ed4/Ben+Lessing+drawing.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Benjamin Lessing Advocates New Strategy for Reducing Cartel Violence - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-addressing-organised-crime-and-security-sector-reform-and-governance-linkages-processes-outcomes-and-challenges-aug24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1722437688594-6G3O8YPPNT6U70YW43G7/unsplash-image-HlUyQ5Pn5rw.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research “Addressing Organised Crime and Security Sector Reform and Governance: Linkages, Processes, Outcomes and Challenges” - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-socace-research-summary-information-manipulation-and-organised-crime-rp22</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1721043862370-MZAI9OOL2SWUET1MYAXK/hacking+code+image</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New SOC ACE Briefing Note on Information Manipulation and Organised Crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-translation-grupos-del-crimen-organizado-de-participacin-negociacin-y-procesos-de-paz</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746299933-16162DXUT9T5TJTQJEJF/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Spanish Translation available now: Grupos del crimen organizado, agendas criminales, violencia y conflicto: Implicaciones en materia de participación, negociación y procesos de paz - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/gitoc-afghanistan-arms-opium-9l3zy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-21</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-newsletter-may24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-20</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-iacc-combatting-modern-kleptocracy-assessing-the-impact-of-two-years-of-sanctions-on-russia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1718371611876-R2TM8OCPCXN9D7GKEX57/IACC-about-aspect-ratio-1400-780-aspect-ratio-1400-780.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE to join panel at IACC Conference on ‘Combatting Modern Kleptocracy: Assessing the Impact of Two Years of Sanctions on Russia’ - SOC ACE attends #IACC2024</image:title>
      <image:caption>We’re thrilled to announce our attendance at the International Anti-Corruption Conference (IACC) in Vilnius next week. This will be a vital platform for discussions on combating global corruption and kleptocracy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-ceeisa-isa-conference-knowing-the-global-local-imagining-pasts-debating-futures</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a5821f1e-c36b-4b8d-adb9-861882ef5e57/Rijeka.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE researchers take part in the CEEISA-ISA Joint Conference ‘Knowing the global-local: Imagining pasts, debating futures’ - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-workshop-on-functionality-of-social-bads-to-foster-innovation-in-anti-corruption-and-soc-strategies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746525128-3A62JKET8XAXG0K7185L/AL_AH5MD0_Zute+Lightfoot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Professors Heather Marquette and Caryn Peiffer launch workshop on social bads to innovate anti-corruption and SOC strategies - This June, Professor Heather Marquette (University of Birmingham) and Dr Caryn Peiffer (University of Bristol) are launching the next phase of their research on "Understanding Functionality for More Effective SOC and Corruption Strategies and Interventions.”</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-iacc-combatting-modern-kleptocracy-assessing-the-impact-of-two-years-of-sanctions-on-russia-3ypx2-tw432-5rgar</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2b5b7a16-a456-441e-81d2-5597cdda9632/carnegie-mec.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Alina Rocha Menocal joins panel at Carnegie Middle East Center workshop on ‘Illicit networks, transnational links, regional politics and policy responses’ - Alina Rocha Menocal attends Carnegie Middle East Centre workshop on Illicit Networks: Transnational Links, Regional Politics &amp; Policy Responses</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/events-socace-roundtable-on-stabilisation-at-bisa-conference-2024</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1719926530268-N526HSWUM0UFHGEAYIU7/BISA+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE takes part in roundtable on rethinking stabilisation and responding to transnational threats at BISA Conference 2024 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-socace-finance-integrity-and-governance-fig-policy-symposium</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/ed4ec8e9-c877-4c7a-bb33-ce5f2aff4ee8/UNDP+FIG.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr Tena Prelec attends UNDP’s First Finance Integrity and Governance (FIG) Policy Symposium - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/soace-new-journal-publications</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/c54b2bd6-6df6-48f1-ae38-a49da5307c82/Alamy_anticorruptionmessaging_uganda.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE research on counter SOC awareness messaging published in Behavioural Public Policy and European Journal of Political Research - New journal publications based on SOC ACE research</image:title>
      <image:caption>We are thrilled to announce that our recent research has been published in two distinguished journals, shedding new light on the unintended consequences of awareness-raising strategies against SOC and anti-corruption campaigns.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-newsletter-april24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-20</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-rusi-state-threats-workshop</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/30487919-85cf-4f80-ad57-efb6a976998a/RUSI_STconf.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE partners with RUSI’s Centre for Finance and Security (CFS) on State Threats Workshop: Perspectives from Germany and the UK - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-attend-launch-of-economic-crime-manifesto-2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/9dd85049-322a-469a-a534-883588739110/Heather.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE researchers attend launch of Economic Crime Manifesto 2.0 - Last week, SOC ACE researchers Professor Heather Marquette, Maria Nizzero, keynote speaker Tom Keatinge and others attended the launch of the Economic Crime Manifesto 2.0.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-migrant-smuggling</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2b76bf50-3418-42ca-a900-bb6f614e6813/AS_355273103_Ajdin+Kamber.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: Migrant Smuggling - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-human-rights-and-organised-crime-agendas-apr24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/190cdf9c-0c59-4cf7-b7e0-b548a88102e0/markus-spiske-XXWM_8f77KQ-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New research: Human Rights and Organised Crime Agendas - Four Areas of Convergence for Policymaking - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/policy-lab-addressing-paramilitary-violence-and-organised-crime-in-war-to-peace-transitions-kicks-off-this-month</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688471485386-SPCWQIBV1UJ5EAIK8FTV/SS_1286388871_RomanR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr Jonathan Goodhand and Dr Patrick Meehan kick off their Policy Lab on ‘Addressing paramilitary violence and organised crime in war to peace transitions’ - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/earlyfindings-on-the-consequences-of-organised-crime-and-illegal-trade-displacement-in-eurasia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1692610828666-Q153VXDGWILSAE3WB0OW/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Preliminary findings on Organised Crime and Illegal Trade in Eurasia by Dr. Kupatadze and Dr. Marat - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/news-socace-in-the-news-extortion-figures-in-medellin-colombia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-newsletter-february24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-socace-world-bank-fragility-forum-2024</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-civil-society-and-organised-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1709772379225-TEMIESC47AEMODO0R750/coats.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: Civil society and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-press-al-jazeera-dr-marat-did-an-arrested-uzbek-mafia-chieftain-organise-killings-of-dissidents</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f35ef049-7c80-4ec9-9123-e6420fd8884a/nosirjon-saminjonov-9O8SC-7rUfM-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr Erica Marat speaks to Al Jazeera about her SOC ACE research on drug trafficking, violence and corruption  in Central Asia - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/podcast-us-naval-war-college-the-trident-lessons-from-irregular-warfare-for-countering-organised-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1709772371391-SPRMICS7QAE4VWXXBY2G/assault_rifle_against_wall_SS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Ucko features on U.S. Naval War College podcast ‘The Trident’ to discuss latest research on ‘Irregular Warfare for Countering Organised Crime‘ - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-newsletter-december23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-research-publications-list-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688747403602-QYMONFH8QDRMH4K6ICJ4/AL_E3PC0M_SadatXinhua.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE Research 2023 - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-coercive-brokerage-two-jan24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1705320721439-W54YC3JZG9UNSU125ONI/child+holding+colombia+flag-min.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New research: Coercive Brokerage Paramilitaries, Illicit Economies and Organised Crime in the Frontiers of Afghanistan, Colombia and Myanmar - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-afghan-opioid-trends-jan24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1704729380441-2VV9KYHKAKH2WKBEHCC1/Opium_poppy_SS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New research: Opioid Market Trends in Afghanistan - Poppy Cultivation, Policy and Practice Under the New Regime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-coercive-brokerage-one-jan24</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a1b2c6c9-7d32-4a7d-bad0-cc2a363db177/assault_rifle_against_wall_SS.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New research: Coercive Brokerage - The Paramilitary Organised Crime Nexus in Borderlands and Frontiers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/dr-tena-prelec-delivers-evidence-to-the-uk-parliaments-house-of-lords-international-relations-and-defence-committee</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/79f46bd5-6a4f-4271-a143-cc9c33404326/Picture1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr. Tena Prelec Presents Evidence to the UK Parliament’s House of Lords International Relations and Defence Committee - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-newsletter-november23</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-tena-prelec-university-of-rijeka-ukraine-and-croatia-navigating-post-war-hopes-and-challenges</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-kickback-podcast-tena-prelec-professional-enablers-and-transnational-corruption-how-can-standards-be-raised</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7bace705-5840-41c0-a7d0-233d73b1dfbf/Kickback_ep102_pic.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr Tena Prelec joins Kickback podcast ‘Professional enablers and transnational corruption: How can standards be raised ?’ - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-update-rusi-presentation-on-sanctions-evasion-and-avoidance-at-esade-university-barcelona</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/2f4ca347-2d36-4cab-92a3-f7c2630fb0df/GonzaloSaizatevent_rs.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Gonzalo Saiz presents his recent SOC ACE research on Sanctions Evasion and Avoidance at Esade University Barcelona - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-militarised-approaches-nov23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1826616b-cfc1-44a1-9826-056e3711dcbf/shutterstock_1769362055.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New research: Militarised Approaches to Serious And Organised Crime - Approaches And Policy Implications - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/events-socace-partners-with-rusi-for-inaugural-serious-and-organised-crime-conference-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/744dec48-5d9a-4cf8-aa7c-09a7a70d27e3/RUSI_HM_rs.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE Partners with RUSI for Inaugural Serious and Organised Crime Conference 2023 - SOC ACE Partners with RUSI for Inaugural Serious and Organised Crime Conference 2023</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-afg-lost-in-transition-nov23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1702915188083-CKNIEWXFGHU115U9GBTW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New research: Lost In Transition - Gold Mining and The Political Economy Of Takhar, Afghanistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-rusi-the-future-of-the-fatf</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688747838407-BBK4BIOK323IQ6GJGYXY/SS_13485315e_NYEIN+CHAN+NAINGEPAEFE.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE partner RUSI host online roundtable on The Future of the FATF - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-shehryar-fazli-disruption-network-lab-narconomics-transnational-drug-trafficking-corruption</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-afg-drug-trade-impact-nov23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1702049301939-JS3LNNLFAA9ZLE5PAZAG/shutterstock_57316561.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - The Impact of Afghanistan’s Drug Trade On Its Neighbours - The Case Of Pakistan, Iran And Tajikistan - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-newsletter-two-oct23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/awards-socace-giace-esrc-celebrating-impact-prize-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-tena-prelec-gitoc-information-warfare-and-the-criminalisation-of-cyberspace</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/40ba52cf-b25e-4138-8377-0c067810d7dd/Tenagitoc2_rs.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Dr Tena Prelec joins panel on ‘Information warfare and the criminalisation of cyberspace’  to discuss research on disinformation and organised crime - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-afg-new-exodus-migrant-smuggling-nov23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688750998912-ANJ2YZ0TWME63R853YPB/AP_2MDTG99_Emrah+Gurel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: A New Exodus - Migrant Smuggling From Afghanistan After The Return Of The Taliban - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-david-lewis-unveils-new-insights-on-russias-economic-occupation-in-ukraine-at-gwu-virtual-event</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/fedf0524-1b25-42e2-b347-f24f7cd81f25/gw_ci_eres_2cs_pos.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - Prof. David Lewis Unveils New Insights on Russia's Economic Occupation in Ukraine at GWU Virtual Event - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-information-manipulation-russia-oct23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/a325eb1b-97b6-4db6-b8f0-8738eadde415/SS_689222860_SergeyNivens.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: Information Manipulation and Organised Crime - Examining the Nexus - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/event-announcement-soc-ace-gi-toc-24hr-conference-monitoring-the-evolution-of-illicit-economies-in-afghanistan</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/d9365e22-8ac3-4bcf-9413-55ae40e99813/US_2ccNLMJ_MohammadRahmani.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE takes part in GI TOC 24hr conference panel on "Monitoring the evolution of illicit economies in Afghanistan" - SOC ACE attends GI-TOC Global Conference on Organised Crime</image:title>
      <image:caption>In a 24 hour virtual conference addressing the future of illicit economies and organised crime in Afghanistan, the SOC ACE Research Programme, attended a timely panel on ‘Monitoring the evolution of illicit economies in Afghanistan.’</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/soace-newsletter-one-sept23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/events-socace-gitoc-24hour-conference-on-global-organised-crime</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/72831c79-e25b-457f-abaa-e7b310e96c4c/andre-klimke--IhgLixx7Z8-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE researchers discuss monitoring illicit economies in Afghanistan at GI-TOC 24hr conference on Global Organised Crime - SOC ACE joins GI-TOC 24hr Conference on Global Organised Crime to discuss ‘Monitoring the evolution of illicit economies in Afghanistan.’</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-third-country-sanctions-evasion-and-avoidance-oct23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/7751a13f-ba91-4ddc-be03-c24b1ad46dba/vladivostok-cargo-ss.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: Illuminating the Role of Third-Country Jurisdictions in Sanctions Evasion and Avoidance (SEA) - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-economic-crime-and-illicit-finance-in-russias-occupation-regime-in-ukraine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1696962815176-MQEJ2W13C87NIP6MU8GY/SS_1516851551_KutsenkoVolodymyr.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: Economic Crime and Illicit Finance in Russia’s Occupation Regime in Ukraine - Make it stand out</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/ndu-press-publication-organised-crime-and-irregular-warfare</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1696966907252-HVSPDCLO25S70GSMUKLL/US_chessboard_Minu+Pradeep.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE research on organised crime and irregular warfare published in NDU Press - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-framework-for-countering-oc-aug23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/05715ee2-cab2-46cb-b2bc-8dc519d08368/US_chessboard_Minu+Pradeep.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: A framework for countering organised crime - strategy, planning and the lessons&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;irregular&amp;nbsp;warfare - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/podcast-kcl-world-we-got-this-how-russia-is-outmanoeuvring-western-sanctions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1692610828666-Q153VXDGWILSAE3WB0OW/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New ‘WORLD: we got this’ episode on SOC ACE research ‘How Russia is outmanoeuvring Western sanctions’ - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/socace-workshop-crs-conference-new-dynamics-in-illicit-economies-and-conflict-after-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-under-the-radar-russia-sanctions-aug23</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/4b4939c8-8f4e-40b2-b4cd-e834d2beaab9/SS_1066307162_DmitryTilt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: Under the radar - How Russia outmanoeuvres western sanctions with help from its neighbours - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-new-dynamics-russian-iff-aug23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/f5c82b1a-9e1d-4bb0-8ed4-c98f36edfc7c/SS_2289183193_SergioStigura.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: New dynamics in illicit finance and Russian foreign policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-oc-peaceprocesses-jul23</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1688746299933-16162DXUT9T5TJTQJEJF/AP_2N6C0CP_David+McFadden.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - New Research: Organised crime groups, criminal agendas, violence and conflict - implications for engagement, negotiations and peace processes - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/newpublication-targeted-sanctions-and-organised-crime-published-in-australasian-policing-journal</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/63e4aef3ae07ad445eed03b5/1713309498784-XHBNGC1R5ND26DSJKB2D/tingey-injury-law-firm-veNb0DDegzE-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>News - SOC ACE Research ‘Targeted sanctions and organised crime’ published in Australasian Policing Journal - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/category/Colombia</loc>
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    <loc>https://www.socace-research.org.uk/news/category/Peace+Talks</loc>
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